Reflecting on Sacrifice on July 4th: The Houston Holocaust Museum

By Jessica Cuevas

Recently, Quinn and I had the opportunity to go on a private tour of the Houston Holocaust Museum, courtesy of the World Affairs Council. Although the tour was on Juneteenth, we thought a post date of July 4th would be appropriate, as a reminder of the sacrifice and responsibility that comes with being free and aspiring to be a better people and nation–the legacy of both Juneteenth and July 4th.

To begin the event, Quinn (who is half Jewish) and I went to a Jewish Deli, Kenny & Ziggy’s. We stayed pretty basic (I always stay basic in terms of food…), but we enjoyed the restaurant, trying something new, and staying with the theme of the day’s education.

Following our themed lunch, we arrived at the Holocaust Museum, met our fellow young professionals (including old friend Rebeca Becker), the always-friendly World Affairs Council staff, and were greeted by our knowledgeable docent, Rhonda Goldberg. She noted that this Museum opened in 1996, and it is the nation’s fourth largest Holocaust Museum.

The tour was a little less than two hours and it started promptly at 2:00 PM, with the Memorial Room exhibit. Within this small room there was a whole wall, created by artist Patricia Moss-Vreeland, dedicated to hand-painted and light-reflective tiles featuring tears to represent the 6 million Jews lost because of the Holocaust.

The day of our tour was sunny, and there was much light coming through, but Mrs. Goldberg pointed out that the mood of the art piece changes with the weather. On a dark or rainy day, for example, the public’s perception of the “tears” would be different.

Even more somber was a short, half-moon pedestal that contained six small square sections holding a sample of the soil from the six extermination camps, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka. This room is for survivors or for those who lost someone dear to them, providing a place for meditation and to remember those who died.

The Morgan Family Welcome Center offers a Welcome Center Video, which provides information on the lives of Jews before World War I and the anti-Semitism they experienced. It was difficult to learn of the hardships they faced, and I actually began to experience a heaviness in my chest–a sense that increased when we moved to the “Bearing Witness Exhibit.”

What followed was a valuable lesson in history, as we learned more of the Jews losing civil rights, having to register with the State as Jews in Germany, and, eventually, being shipped to the camps.

Perhaps the most surreal aspect of the tour was walking into a train car like the ones used in 1942 Germany, and standing there, imagining how hundreds of Jews were packed into such a car, to be shipped to forced labor and, ultimately, death.

The next closest thing to this was a replica of the Danish Rescue Boat, K123, where Jews had been transported out of Denmark to a safe place in Sweden. Although we were not able to board it, the place where the fisherman would hide the Jews was visible and it is just hard to imagine that this happened in such a small space.

Learning of the Germans’ plans for the “final solution” was sobering and depressing, but there were moments of redemptions, too. We learned of children who escaped (two of whom ended up being active members of the Museum), Jews’ lives after the War, and the Nuremberg Trials. As aspiring lawyers, this last aspect added a layer of interest.

The tour ended on a note appropriate for today: the Human Rights Gallery reminds us of our rights, highlights the accomplishments of Civil Rights leaders, and inspires us to stand up for ourselves and others.

Before leaving we had the opportunity to converse with Mrs. Goldberg, and we asked about the beautiful butterfly display that hangs from the ceiling, down all three of the museum’s floors.

Photo by Pooja Salhotra

There were 1,500 butterflies, representing the 1.5 million children who died during the Holocaust, approximately 25 percent of the total lives lost.

This was a very somber learning experience of the events that happened before, leading up to, and after the Holocaust that provided me with a different insight to this tragedy. It was my first time being to the Holocaust Museum and despite Quinn having had visited it before, he had a different take since there had been changes to the exhibits.

Because the Museum was closed the day we visited, and because we were visiting with a small group, the experience was perhaps more somber and intimate than normal. We also benefited from Ms. Goldberg’s insights and knowledge, including her closeness to many Holocaust survivors, and this added to the poignancy of the experience.

On behalf of Sam Houston State University and the LEAP Center, we thanked the World Affairs Council staff, Ms. Goldberg, and we said goodbye to our new friends.

Old Time Help at the Old Town Theatre

Fresh off volunteering at the Wynne Home Arts and Visitor Center, we also wanted to help out in the downtown area. So, with rivet-gun in hand, we headed to the Old Town Theatre to do some light cleaning and affix numerals to the Theatre’s chairs.

The theatre is the only vintage venue in Huntsville, and it is the community’s finest example of Art Deco architecture–while also featuring the art work of world-renowned muralist Richard Haas.

And while it may be an local architectural treasure and a work of art in itself, it also had a disordered numbering system on the seats, which makes ushering pretty difficult.

So, we set about correcting that. With only one rivet gun, we set up a system of three people helping: one advance man putting in the number plates and rivets, one riveter, and one person taking left-over parts….

Yvette the Riveter

While three were riveting, others were cleaning, and we took turns doing all the tasks, so that we’d all be cross-trained. Stephanie did her best Carol Burnett impression….

…Quinn tried to get a break from Yvette and Morgan, and Morgan even tried her hand at vacuum repair.

About three hours later, we had a mostly-clean theatre, seats with a correct numbering system, and more skilled volunteer force….

…and some ideas for some fall activities–all of this in time for our sold-out Gene Watson show!

Ben Rhodes, President Obama’s Speechwriter, Talks Politics

LEAP is always eager to hear from World Affairs Council speakers, and that is especially true when Ben Rhodes presents to the Council. Rhodes, a former speechwriter and advisor to President Obama, discussed his latest book, After the Fall: Being American in the World We’ve Made, with the New Yorker’s Evan Osnos as the moderator.

Following eight years of working long hours for the Obama administration, Rhodes found himself with a lot of time on his hands, a need for decompression, and wrestling with the Presidency of Donald Trump. So, he decided to write a book and, as he says, announce himself as a writer to the world.

What struck Rhodes, as he reflected and traveled and reflected some more, is how parts of the world were “turning to nationalism and authoritarianism,” particularly Hungary, Russia, China, and the United States. Key to this period, according to Rhodes, was the great recession of 2008, which is “when the narrative of liberalism and democracy collapsed.” With this narrative, Osnos readily and frequently agreed.

Rhodes is, at times, a bit morose, identifying this period as “the fall” to which the title alludes. This fall emboldened China and Russia, freeing them to mock capitalism and democracy, and emboldening nationalistic elements in Europe (particularly Hungary). He characterizes presidents from GHW Bush to Obama as “collectively wrong” and “hubristic,” while also criticizing the NBA, the media, and “the entire mass entertainment industry.” (see here for other views he’s expressed about the media).

Rhodes responded best during the Q&A period, during which Ronan O’Malley stepped in.

Rhodes argues that the China-Russia relationship is “shallow,” united by their “interest in the discrediting of democracy.”

When asked about the “personalization” of politics and regimes, Rhodes suggests that the rise of social media contributes to this movement, while also noting that the election of Biden was a countermovement to this trend.

Rhodes struggled to find silver linings. “There is one megatrend in the world,” he lamented, “and it’s not good.” But he argues, not entirely convincingly, that the “mass mobilization” in the world is happening and good; that people “are much more aware” (polls indicate otherwise); and there are civil rights in certain world regions than there were 30 years ago. It’s not a lot to hang on to, but it’s what we can look to, he says, “after the fall.”

Volunteer Service is a Wynne-Win!

On Saturday, June 27, the LEAP Ambassadors drove in from most parts of Texas to help out our adopted community of Huntsville. One of us drove from San Antonio, one drove from Tyler, one drove from Houston. Our destination was the Wynne Home, for an afternoon of painting and cleaning.

To build some energy, we stopped by the friendly and local confines of Mr. Hamburger, where some of had our first taste of this local favorite. We enjoyed the burgers and shakes!

Apart from exploring local culinary options, our mission today was to help out at the Wynne Home. The Wynne Home has a staff of 2.5 employees, and is, therefore, heavily reliant on volunteers. And in this regard, the Wynne Home is a hub of sorts in the community. The Texas Thyme Unit of the Herb Society of America assists the Wynne Home with its Ella Ruth Herb and Children’s Sensory gardens, the Friends of the Wynne support the arts at the Wynne Home (and in the community), and numerous citizens volunteer their time to serve on the Wynne Homes committees. So, it was an honor to help out by doing some touch-up painting in the children’s garden and some basic cleaning.

The Children’s Sensory Garden has a number of plants, and students are invited to touch, smell, taste, and even hear the plants and each of those sensory sections.

Among those plants are stones for hopscotch, and these were a little worse for the wear.

Hopscotch stones for the Wynne Home's Sensory Children's Garden.

Concrete mushrooms also grow throughout the garden, and these, too, had seen better days.

With improvement in mind, we tackled the easy ones first: the stones.

Intern Sebastian Morales paints at the Wynne Home.

The colors chosen by the Wynne Home staff were vivid, and even with just the first coat of paint, the colors were popping.

Although the temperature was only 93, it seemed much warmer. We estimated the humidity to be approximately 4,000,000, and so an unexpected challenge was having our sweat drip into the paint and dilute the colors. Fortunately, the Ms. Sarah Faulkner kept us hydrated, and we continued to plug away.

We quickly learned who was in the best shape, and to protect reputations, we will not discuss this matter further. Although we would note that we had to help Professor Yawn up the Wynne Home stairs after about an hour…

One of the nice things about painting is that it provide some immediate gratification, as you see the designs take shape and the colors become more vivid.

Following the painting, we turned our attention to the Wynne Home sign up front, which had weathered snow, ice, heat, humidity, and high winds, just in the last six months!

After much scrubbing, we were happy with the new-ish look, and we at times felt we were in the clouds!

It was a wonderful day. The Wynne Home was beautiful prior to the touchups, and we felt we had a little role in beautifying it further!

Court-Room Cross Examination: A Witness and Pre-Law Education

By Jessica Cuevas

As the spring semester came to a close, the LEAP Ambassadors were invited to an event by Gene Roberts, Director of SHSU’s Student Legal and Mediation Services. As many of us are aspiring attorneys, we were thrilled to accept his invitation to a cross-examination simulation of several of Dr. Conroy’s Forensic Psychologist PhD students, as they practiced rendering their professional opinions on whether defendants were mentally competent to stand trial.

This event took place inside the Kerper Courtroom, where Mr. Roberts cross-examined the students, who all prepared and presented different cases. To kick off this event, one of the students conducted a direct examination of the first witness, asking them to explain what it means to be mentally competent and how they came to the conclusion that the defendant was not competent. Once the direct examination was over, the witness was passed to Mr. Roberts to be cross-examined.

His questioning was intense and intimidating, even for those of us just watching, but he explained to us that he firmly believes that a “tough practice makes for an easy performance.” Having to come up with different cross-examination questions for each of the students and improvise questioning tactics seems like a challenging thing to do, but Mr. Roberts’ performance was impressive.

This was not just an amazing opportunity for us to spectate, but also for the PhD students, since they got a “free trial” of what they may have to endure in their careers, should they decide to work as forensic psychologists. Mr. Roberts mentioned that he likes to “take a bold and theatrical approach to the cross-examination for these students,” which he says “provide[s] them with something unexpected to handle themselves better under intense pressure.”

Mr. Roberts told us that he has “been impressed that these students always do a good job with that pressure,” and even though the judge, jury, and Mr. Roberts would not condone his belligerent behavior in actual practice, he has observed attorneys who have behaved in such a manner, and therefore wants for SHSU students to be prepared for anything.

After Mr. Roberts finished his cross-examination, he provided feedback and advice to each of the witnesses on how they can do better in the future. We learned a lot that evening about the process of determining competency, but it was also a great opportunity to see how to question a witness.

The LEAP Ambassadors want to thank Mr. Roberts for the invitation and Dr. Conroy for letting us observe the event.

Reflections on President Bush: From Jean Becker

Jessica Cuevas

On June 3, 2021, the LEAP ambassadors joined in virtually from their hometowns to watch President’s George H. W. Bush Chief of Staff, Jean Becker, discuss “the man she knew.” During the Pandemic, Jean Becker wrote the book, The Man I Knew, focusing on the post-presidency and personal life of former President Bush, who she believes “lived a bigger than life, life.”

Max Angerholzer, CEO of the George & Barbara Bush Foundation, had the honor to interview Jean Becker about her book and ask questions that both he and the public would want to know. During this event, a reoccurring theme that Becker was how President Bush left us all a “blueprint” on how to live our lives, including his iron-clad rule that “a successful life must include serving others.” She mentions that her book is meant to be inspirational, and it is symbolic to how she would want to live her life as well.

Becker discussed a few of the stories she in her book, one of those being how the special friendship between Former Presidents Clinton and Bush came to be. She recounts how President George W. Bush called upon his father, G. W. H. Bush and President Clinton to raise money and support for Asia following the Boxing-Day Tsunami. Not only was this trip successful in terms of fundraising, but also in forming a friendship. Becker notes that the former Presidents returned to the US “best of friends,” and even quoted Barbara Bush as observing that Bill Clinton “found the father he never had.”

This friendship is a prime example of “putting country before party” or making personal sacrifices. One minor example of the latter, according to Becker, was exemplified by a photo of President Bush and the five-year old son of a Secret Service agent. This young person was suffering from Leukemia, and had lost his hair from chemotherapy. As a sign of solidarity, President Bush shaved his head, too.

The biggest takeaway from this event is that former President George H.W. Bush was big on family, friends, and relationships. Most who knew him said he was a kind man, a man of action, and someone to who they were thankful for his service. Including but not limited to President Obama, Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel, and James Baker, former Secretary of State, President Bush’s best friend.

I found out that he is buried at Texas A&M College Station and that he was transported in the Union Pacific Train 4141, which is exhibited in their library, neither of which I knew!

As Max Angerholzer and Jean Becker prepared to close this event, Becker read to us 10 life lessons that President Bush left us with. The three that most stood out to me were to (1) always give others credit when things go well for you; (2) to learn from friends and mentors, (3) and to always be kind to people and thank those who helped you along your path.

This event ended with an exclusive video composed of clips of Former President Bush and First Lady Bush’s life, altogether it was a great insight to their behind-the-scenes life, legacy, and a learning experience for those of us who were not present during our 41st president’s presidency.

My favorite quote being from a call President H.W. Bush received and said, “I’m not THE president, A president, I’m number 41.”

On behalf of the LEAP Center, we would like to thank the George and Barbara Bush Foundation and Jean Becker for presenting us with the opportunity to attend this event.

New Culinary Worlds

Although the major objective of our trip to Austin was to attend the New Politics Forum’s Boot Camp, we always search for ways to enhance our experiences. On this trip, one of those ways was to try as many ethnic foods as possible, and we started on our first day!

As we picked up Yvette Mendoza, who is half Puerto Rican, we celebrated by having lunch at The Point Panaderia & Cafe. While we generally enjoyed the food, the forty minute wait (for sandwiches!) was not appealing.

We made it up for it somewhat with some Austin food, from Kerbey Lane Cafe, which is also something of a LEAP tradition.

LEAP, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, SHSU, New Politics Forum, Campaign Bootcamp, Experiential Education

We did try different foods from KLC, including queso, burgers, and sandwiches.

On Saturday, the most grueling day of the Boot Camp, we dug into some lunch from Ramen Tatsu-Ya, which was a first for many of us. The food included eggs, meat, noodles (of course), and salad. It was, in a word, delicious.

Not to be outdone, following the long day of Boot Camp, we topped off our night with Balkan food. This consisted primarily of various types of meat: pork, beef, chicken, in the form cutlets, various sausages, and bacon. We also managed some wonderful veggies and eggs, as well.

For our final day of Boot Camp, we began with lighter fare: Swedish Hill bakery, with sandwiches and pastries. This gave us sufficient fuel for the filming of our Campaign Pitches.

Our big meal, however, came in the form of a Brazilian Steakhouse, Estancia. (No public funds were used for this meal.)

Brazilian Steakhouse: Estancia

By Yvette Mendoza

Wrapping up our final day of Campaign Bootcamp, LEAP Ambassadors were treated to a premiere Brazilian steakhouse called Estância. A few Ambassadors had actually never been to a Brazilian steakhouse before, but it was a brand new experience for two of us. There were an array of options to choose from, including various salad greens and toppings and freshly cut cheese. As for the appetizers, we sampled plantains, mash potatoes, pão de queijo (Brazilian bread), and yuca fries.

For the main entree, a selection of Brazilian meat was brought out for us, and whether or not we were served depended on whether our card on the table was flipped to green or red.

LEAP, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, SHSU, New Politics Forum, Campaign Bootcamp, Experiential Education, Estancia

Since some of us (aka, Yvette) never flipped the card over to red, we had delicious meat pouring onto our table continuously. 

LEAP, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, SHSU, New Politics Forum, Campaign Bootcamp, Experiential Education, Estancia

The favorite foods of the evening consisted of filet mignon wrapped in bacon, grilled shrimp, juicy linguica pork, and the flavorful fraldinha. Our stomachs were full but we made room for dessert being the creme brulee, Papaya Cream…  

…and the Fire New York style cheesecake, which for some was truly mind-blowing.

After dessert, one Ambassador was taught how to properly fold a cloth napkin.

LEAP, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, SHSU, New Politics Forum, Campaign Bootcamp, Experiential Education, Estancia

Not only was this dinner filled with an amazing amount of endless foods, but we also still managed to continue opening our minds to learn something new.

Final Day

By: Jessica Cuevas

After a great tour of the Texas Capitol, the LEAP students were in for a nice cold and creamy treat from a local favorite ice cream shop: Amy’s Ice Creams.

LEAP, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, SHSU, New Politics Forum, Campaign Bootcamp, Experiential Education, Amy's Ice Cream

This shop had a variety of different flavors, including Oreo, Mexican Vanilla, Dark Chocolate and many more.

LEAP, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, SHSU, New Politics Forum, Campaign Bootcamp, Experiential Education, Amy's Ice Cream

It even had a good selection to choose from when it came to “crushins” or toppings, which allowed for many different combinations.

Despite it being a first-time place for most of us, we really savored the sweet and delectable treat, although we did wonder why they could only do one order at a time….

Right after Amy’s, we were taken to JuiceLand. This was my first time here, and I was excited to try something new. Juice Land offered a variety of smoothies, juices, coffee, and other drinks. After looking through the whole menu, I battled between getting the Peachy Green Smoothie or the Morning Sunshine Smoothie, but ultimately ended up getting the Morning Sunshine along with Yvette. Quinn ordered a honey lemonade, and Jade had a Blue Hullabaloo.

Our trip came to an end as we drove back to Huntsville drinking our flavorful drinks and reflecting on a fun and educational weekend.

LEAP, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, SHSU, New Politics Forum, Campaign Bootcamp, Experiential Education

Wrapping up in Austin

Capitol Tour on Sine Die

by Jade Jones

The big day has finally come! The 2021 New Politics Forum Campaign Bootcamp has concluded, and the LEAP Ambassadors headed out to tour yet another historical facet of Texas, the State Capitol.

Amidst the buzz and excitement of Sine Die—the conclusion of the legislative session—the Ambassadors toured  and learned a great deal about the historic building.

SHSU, LEAP Center, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, Sam Houston, Texas Capitol Building

We enjoyed seeing where the former Supreme Court was located and hearing our voice echo in the rotunda.

SHSU, LEAP Center, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, Sam Houston, Texas Capitol Building

We even got to visit the chambers of House of Representatives and the Senate!

I particularly enjoyed learning about the important historical context of many prominent figures that were distinguished in portraits throughout the Capitol. There included people such as former Governor Ann Richards, Tennessean David Crockett, and our university namesake, Sam Houston.

SHSU, LEAP Center, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, Sam Houston, Texas Capitol Building

While Quinn was especially familiar with the Texas Capitol, this was the first time for Jessica, Yvette, and me, so we had some fun.

I was in awe the entire time, as I was learning the history of my state in a most prestigious classroom. Furthermore, I was overwhelmed with the knowledge that I was on grounds where decisions are made that affect the day-to-day life and wellbeing of myself and people throughout the state. My favorite part of the entire tour of the Capitol my favorite part was learning more about various former governors and visiting the Texas House of Representatives and Senate Chambers.

SHSU, LEAP Center, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, Sam Houston, Texas Capitol Building

It was a great history lesson, while also getting to see current affairs. We saw some action on the House and Senate floor, while also seeing Rep. Senfronia Thompson and other lawmakers.

And, outside, we even saw some protesters.

SHSU, LEAP Center, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, Sam Houston, Texas Capitol Building

It was a real treat for us, and with some discussion from Professor Yawn, we learned about ways to return as interns…

SHSU, LEAP Center, Center for Law Engagement And Politics, Sam Houston, Texas Capitol Building