Art in the Nation’s Capital: The National Gallery of Art

With an open day in the Nation’s capital, we opted to tackle the National Gallery of Art (NGA), which was conceived in the 1930s and completed in 1941. The brainchild of Paul Mellon–who served as Secretary of the Treasury to four Presidents–the NGA has grown to be one of the largest in the world. Not counting the six-plus acre sculpture garden, the NGA has two discrete wings, with a total of more than a quarter million square feet of gallery space. Nonetheless, we saw it all, taking some six hours to do the entire tour, and coming to a better understanding of why the NGA is the most visited art museum in the United States.

Olivia Discon

There wasn’t a single gallery in the National Gallery that didn’t elicit an audible gasp of admiration within our group. The loudest of these gasps was emitted by myself when I saw Rodin’s “The Thinker”.

While this piece is famous, I have a particular affinity to Rodin’s work. To my pleasant surprise, there was a gallery entirely filled with his work!

I also had the chance to view some of my favorite artists from particular art movements. Among the Renaissance artists, I saw Albrecht Durer…

…Sir Anthony Van Dyck, and remarkably, Leonardo da Vinci, whose “Ginevra de Benci,” is his only work on display in the Americas!

We also saw Rembrandt’s famous self-portrait!

I saw some of Jean Honore Fragonard’s work in the Rococo style…

…and among the Surrealists, I saw works by Max Ernst, Rene Magritte…

… Francis Bacon, Yves Tanguy…and Salvador Dali. It may be only March, but it felt a lot like Christmas!

The NGA also had an entire gallery devoted exclusively to Mark Rothko, which I thoroughly enjoyed.

Rothko’s art, similar to many of his contemporary counterparts, are considered controversial in the art world. His simplistic style of colored canvases is not necessarily meant to capture an engaging moment, but instead serve as an engagement between the art and the viewer.

Interestingly, many of the paintings on display were never completed or shown during Rothko’s lifetime. This gave us the rare opportunity to see new Rothko’s work, while also exploring works in various stages of completion. We even saw the giant easel he used to do his art work!

While many may recognize this signature style, we also had the chance to view some of his earlier works, including some landscape and portraits.

Especially interesting was the inspiration for some of his earlier work, which was primarily drawn from famous Impressionist paintings.

While some of us may have enjoyed this exhibit more than others, I believe that everyone was able to take something away from the work that spanned the course of his life.

Michelle Cardenas

In preparation of this trip, I did a bit of “homework,” including watching the documentary, “Dorothea Lange: Grab a Hunk of Lightning.” I undertook this knowing we would be seeing a special exhibit exclusively devoted to her work. So, it was with much excitement that I explored the NGA’s special exhibit, “Dorothea Lange: Seeing People.”

Lange’s photography was technical proficient, but she also took photographs to make social statements. In fact, she used her technical skills to make people more aware of the economic, cultural, and social issues occurring across the United States and the world. The exhibit featured some of Lange’s most famous photographs, among them my personal favorite, “Migrant Mother.”

I saw many of the photographs I had learned about in the documentary, including “White Angel Bread Line,” “Ex-Slave with Long Memory,” and “Children of the Weill Public School.” We also saw a photograph she took in Bryan, TX, as well as some of her less famous works taken on her international travels in the 1950s and 1960s.

Of course, the Museum’s permanent collection was just as exciting for me. And while I am always interested in learning about a new artist, I remain drawn to the painters associated with the “Hudson River School,” such as Albert Bierstadt…

…Thomas Moran, and Thomas Cole.

So it was exciting to see many of their works on display, and I particularly enjoyed “Lake Lucerne” by Albert Bierstadt…

…and “Green River Cliffs, Wyoming” by Thomas Moran.

Cinthia Villarreal

Knowing I have had little exposure to art, I decided to do a bit of research prior to visiting Washington, DC. That research consisted of drilling down on the Impressionists such as Monet, Cezanne, Braille, Renoir, and Degas. I did this knowing that the NGA is famous for its Impressionist paintings in its permanent collection.

So it was with great interest that I approached these areas of the NGA, examining these artists’ works characterized by large brush strokes, often unmixed paint, and vivid colors. Among these, Monet is perhaps the purest example, and I was able to see “Japanese Footbridge,” one of the most famous of his paintings and one he returned to throughout his life.

We also got a large fill of Edgar Degas, and not only his paintings, but also his sculptures. Most famous among these is his “Little Dancer, Aged Fourteen,”

…which was featured prominently in the sculpture gallery, surrounded by other versions of the “Tiny Dancer.”

He used clay, metal, beeswax, and other materials to make his sculptures, and he often then added adornment in the form of silk ribbon or cotton fabric to add to the realism of the work.

Also in that gallery was “Veiled Bust,” one of the artworks we all liked. Interestingly, the Museum is not certain who did the piece, noting only that it was possibly based on a model by Giuseppe Croff. Whoever it was, it was a fascinating work, with the artist somehow making marble look delicate and gossamer.

Concluding Thoughts

The sheer number of artists we saw was staggering. We saw many of artists we already knew, such as Georgia O’Keeffee…

…Jackson Pollock…

…Seurat…

….Childe Hassam…

…Mary Cassatt…

…and some old favorites from a different perspective.

We also had a chance to see the largest Calder we’ve ever seen, as well are more Calder than we’ve ever seen.

But we also had a chance to see artists we weren’t familiar with, such as George Bellows…

…Saint-Gaudens…

…Leo Villareal…

…and Katarina Fritsch, famous for her giant blue chicken, which split the group into very different feelings…

The idea of a national gallery, which was initiated by Paul Mellon, was for a repository of the greatest art works ever created to be made accessible to the general public–and free of charge.

It would be, as President Roosevelt noted when he dedicated the building in 1941, “a living institution…[for] the use and enjoyment of the people of the United States.”

That was certainly true for us today. We had access to art we would never be able to see if it weren’t for Museums such as NGA, and it gave us the opportunity to learn more about history, art, and beauty in one place.

An Evening at the Alley: “The Nerd”

While many may think the LEAP Ambassadors can be nerdy, we pale in comparison to playwright Lary Shue’s character, Rick Steadman in The Nerd. The Ambassadors, with guests Chrissy Biello and Yajaira Gutierrez Marin, met Alums Victoria and her boyfriend Nick, and Megan O’Flaherty and her son, Declan, for a wonderful night at the theater.

With Houston traffic being variable, we were early, and thus decided to stop by Jesus Moroles’s “Houston Police Officer’s Memorial.”

Not all of us had seen Moroles’s work, and this is a great introduction!

After a great dinner at Post Market, we then made our way to the Alley for the much anticipated show!

Much like the character Axel Hammond, I was the designated drama critic for the evening.

But unlike Axel I stayed through the entirety of the play, so I think my review will be a bit more accurate (editor’s note: not necessarily).

The set brought audience members to Terre Haute Indiana in the 1980s and we were introduced to Willum, an architect; Tansy, an aspiring weather girl; and to Axel, the slightly aloof, above mentioned drama critic.

As the group gathers to celebrate Willum’s birthday, he first checks his answering machine and becomes ecstatic to hear a message from Rick Steadman, the man who saved his life in Vietnam–but who is otherwise a complete stranger. Willum vows to Rick that as long as he is alive “you will have somebody on Earth who will do anything for you.”

These words would come to haunt Willum, albeit in a way that was amusing to the audience. Rick and the crew kept us laughing for nearly the entire play, while Rick derailed the lives of the other characters with his deficient manners, his tambourine, and his utter obliviousness to social queues.

After the play and thanks to LEAP Alum Megan, we were extremely fortunate to meet one of the stars of the show, Christopher Salazar, who played Willum.

It was a great chance to learn more about the play, including some of the behind-the-scenes action.

The evening was a trifecta plus, with good food, a bit of exposure to art, a wonderful play, and a nice evening with wonderful friends.

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead at SHSU!

by Christina Biello

Following a long week, LEAP students headed to the theater to decompress by watching SHSU’s rendition of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. This group, in particular, had varied tolerance for theatrics. Regardless of our backgrounds, we waited with anticipation for the curtain to open and allow ourselves to be immersed in the fictional world.

The story takes place in Denmark during the Elizabethan era and focuses on Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, lesser-known characters from Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

Even though it appears light-hearted, it profoundly touches the audience; leaving a significant impact, its exploration of human nature and existential questions left me thinking throughout the night.

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern frequently find themselves in predicaments, unsure of their location or identities. Further, the actor’s line delivery elicited plenty of laughter from the audience. This quickly turns when the narrative causes viewers to ponder the pointlessness of trying to rationalize a world lacking logic or purpose.

The two attempt to control their destiny as the crisis worsens but are trapped in a cycle of events beyond their influence or understanding. As the characters fall to an unavoidable end, the audience is saddened as we realize what has happened to the characters we have come to adore.

Art in the US HeARTland

In many respects, the last activities of our trip were a perfect bookend to our initial activities on the trip. We began by visiting an art museum and attending a law-school tour, and we ended it the same way. Our first stop on the art leg of this adventure was the Oklahoma City Museum of Art.

Oklahoma City Museum of Art

We were immediately met with a tremendous 55-foot Dale Chihuly piece in the entryway of the museum.

It was tempting to jump directly into the Chihuly exhibit, but we restrained ourselves and, instead, saved Chihuly for last.

We enjoyed looking through their permanent collection, which had some of our favorite artists on display. Cinthia especially enjoyed the works by Moran, whom she learned about on this trip. By the end of the trip, it seemed to be second nature for her to recognize a Moran on sight!

In fact, it was a great chance to see many of the artists we had seen on the trip or had reinforced on the trip.

The much-awaited Chihuly exhibit did not disappoint. LEAP Ambassadors have had the privilege to see Chihuly in numerous capacities, each of which are uniquely beautiful. This was the first time, at least in our case, to have seen his pieces in a gallery with lighting designed to complement his works.

This allowed for the glass to shine in ways you couldn’t fathom. My favorite work, “Orange Baskets” won me over with the casted reflection of the light hitting the glass…

…which made a warm, wave-like image on the wall behind it.


Cinthia’s favorite, “Putti Installation”, had beautiful angelic figures made of glass atop a transparent, hollow vase. It was a first for us to see these detailed figures in his work, composed with his signature medium, and it was both eye-catching and exciting!

But in a larger sense, we had the opportunity to view and learn the scope of Chihuly’s work. This included some paintings…

…more chandeliers, and other styles, including his famous Persian ceiling.

But even as we left the Museum, we had one more art-related stop in Oklahoma City. The City has done a wonderful job revitalizing its downtown, and this includes a river walk adorned with art. One stop we had to make was to see the City’s statue of Sisyphus, a must-do since one of Olivia’s favorite books is Camus’s “The Myth of Sisyphus.”

Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art

Unbeknownst to Cinthia or me, OU students don’t have to go off campus to see fantastic art–they have an art museum of their own! In fact, the Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art was one Cinthia’s favorite museums of the entire trip. This University museum had works of art from renowned artists such as Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Degas…

…Van Gogh…

… Pisarro….

…O’Keeffe…

…John Steuart Curry…

….and Monet, the latter of which is a favorite of LEAP Ambassador Jessica Cuevas. They even had a copy from the 1800’s of Giorgio Vasari’s “Works of Vasari: The Lives III”, the first known art history book, in their ‘Treasures of Tuscany’ special exhibit!

We also saw more of key “LEAP” artists, such as Luis Jimenez…

…and Allan Houser.

Amidst all of the southwestern and prairie themed art, the Andy Warhol almost looked out of place–except, of course, it was of John Wayne!

After a trip of learning of various artists and their signature pieces, recognizing their work in museums was beginning to feel like running into an old friend. However, I almost didn’t recognize one of my go-to artists, James Surls!”–whose “Big Standing Bird” was different than what I had seen previously.

We didn’t have any firm expectations coming into the museum, but it was a very favorable surprise!