Travel – Page 4 – Center for Law, Engagement, and Politics

On a Roll in Little Rock

On our second day in Little Rock, AR, we hoped to continue the momentum set on our busy first day. With this in mind, we set out to tackle a new restaurant or two, the Clinton Presidential Library, the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts, and to kick off the Six Bridges Book Festival. We did all we set out today–and more!

Clinton Presidential Library and Museum

by Olivia Discon

Continuing our exploration into history, politics, and culture, we had the opportunity to visit the Clinton Presidential Library and Museum. Before stepping inside, we took a moment to explore the grounds, which are beautifully landscaped and situated along the Arkansas River. The glass-and-steel building, designed to resemble a “bridge to the future,” offers a modern backdrop that complements the historical significance of the museum.

The visit kicked off with a short film detailing Bill Clinton’s early life and career. The film highlighted Clinton’s journey from a small-town boy in Hope, Arkansas, to his time at Georgetown, and later his entry into politics. One of the most compelling parts was hearing about how he navigated the turbulent waters of the 1992 election, ultimately becoming the 42nd president of the United States. After the film, we ventured into the heart of the museum: the comprehensive overview of Clinton’s two terms in office. Each section of the exhibit is organized by year, giving us a look at the major events that defined his presidency.

From intense policy battles to personal moments, it was a well-rounded portrait of his time in office.

One feature I enjoyed was the binders of Clinton’s daily schedules for every single day—ranging from meetings with world leaders to a quick jog!

Among the many highlights was learning about President Clinton’s key reforms. His policies on healthcare, particularly insurance and medical leave, were revolutionary for their time, affecting millions of Americans. We also spent time on his efforts to address the federal budget deficit, an emphasis throughout his presidency that has shaped many political conversations since. It’s easy to focus on President Clinton’s charm and charisma, but this visit reminded us of his policy legacy as well.

Oh, and it’s hard not to mention his other legacy—though the museum delicately handled his impeachment proceedings.

A special moment for us was the section on the Little Rock Nine.

The connection to our visit the previous day was clear, tying civil rights struggles from the 1950s to the ongoing political landscape Clinton navigated during his presidency. It felt like a seamless link between the past and present struggles for equality and justice.

We also thoroughly enjoyed the art on display. There was a small Frank Lloyd Wright statue of a house that had been gifted to Hillary Clinton, a beautiful example of his architectural style in miniature form.

We also saw a stunning Dale Chihuly glass sculpture…

The Oval Office replica was another highlight, showcasing Clinton’s presidential style.

We saw sculptures by Remington and Rodin and a painting by Childe Hassam.

An unexpected surprise was a Norman Rockwell painting that we didn’t immediately recognize.

All in all, our visit to the Clinton Library was both educational and enjoyable. It gave us a new perspective on President Clinton’s legacy on American history.

A Trip to the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts

Saara Maknojia

Walking through a stunning collection of artworks at the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts (AMFA) was the perfect way to spend our afternoon.

Olivia and I were particularly excited to see the new Art Nouveau exhibit, so we headed straight for it upon arrival.

We were greeted with a beautifully curated selection of vases, jewelry, woodwork, and glass sculptures from the 19th century. What stood out to me the most was the Tiffany & Co. collection, renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and iconic designs. The intricate detail and elegance of the pieces left a lasting impression.

Since this was our first time at an art museum together, we took the opportunity to share our thoughts on various artworks. As we walked through the galleries, passing by pieces from prominent artists like Gustav Klimt, Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet, and Diego Rivera, we discussed our interpretations of what each artist intended to convey, and we watched others contemplating similar questions.

It was stimulating to exchange perspectives and delve into the emotions and possible stories behind these pieces.

One painting that captivated us both was Homage to Alberti by Terrance Corbin. We found ourselves returning to it multiple times. The artwork’s focus on landscape, combined with its use of geometric shapes and lines to create illusions of depth, was intriguing. Although abstract landscapes aren’t typically my preferred style, this particular piece drew me in with its complexity and the many ways it could be interpreted, making it one of my favorites from the museum.

Olivia, on the other hand, was fascinated by Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s Three Partridges, an impressionist work that spoke to her appreciation for soft brushwork and natural themes in art.

We ended our visit on an unexpected yet delightful note. David Warren, the Chair of the museum’s art school, graciously gave us a spontaneous tour of the art studio and pottery workshop. His warm hospitality reminded us of the spirit of the Arkansas Traveler—welcoming, generous, and always eager to share his knowledge and passion for art.

It was a fitting end to a day spent appreciating the beauty and culture on display at the Arkansas Museum of Fine Arts, and we left feeling both inspired and grateful for the experience.

Bound to Books: The Six Bridges Book Festival Kickoff

Owing to some difficulty with our schedule and the timing of the Texas Book Festival, we looked to Little Rock and the Six Bridges Book Festival–and we are glad we did! The Six Bridges Book Festival takes place over a longer period than the Texas Book Festival, and it is smaller. This, as we found out tonight, allowed for a more intimate and personal experience.

The Festival’s kickoff offered some finger foods and snacks; a photo booth, which was much fun; authors on hand, mixing with the crowds; karaoke; and, of course, books for sale.

We began by scouting the facility, the “Ron Robinson Theatre,” part of the Central Arkansas Library System (and the organizer of the festival). The two-story venue was attractive, with a particularly appealing theatre, which was hosting the karaoke. A talented set of spectators took turns at the microphone, and we enjoyed a few songs, before moving on to the next activity.

The next activity included the photo booth, which allowed us to continue the theme of money, one established during our tour of the Arkansas Treasury. Saara grabbed some Benjamins, a money bag, but drew the line at wearing a dollar-sign fishing hat.

We enjoyed the book selection, and we purchased a few before the authors’ supplies were fully depleted. We also played “spot-the-artist,” and we are pretty sure that we “saw” far more authors than were actually there.

But the event whetted our appetite for the next day’s sessions, when we would see Eli Cranor (“You Don’t Know Tough”), Boyce Upholt (“The Great River”), Garrard Conley (“Boy Erased”), Samuel Freedman (“Into the Bright Sunshine: Young Hubert Humphrey and the Fight for Civil Rights”), Randall Woods (“John Quincy Adams: A Man for the Whole People”), John Vercher (“Devil is Fine”), Brian Fairbanks (Willie, Waylon, and the Boys”), and Lana Williams, the latter of whom is a gardener and owner of Tender Gardener.

Wrapping Up

With small pangs of hunger reminding us to eat a full meal, we decided to visit Sterling Market. The restaurant might have been a Lana Wiliams fan, inasmuch as they emphasized ingredients from local farmers. The food was wonderful, and we can publicly vouch for the ricotta dip, the bearnaise sauce, the smoked chicken sandwich, and the mushrooms and dumplings.

It was another nice ending to our ongoing Arkansas adventure, meeting friendly locals, Arkansas authors, and experimenting with some wonderful Arkansas food!

A Big Day in Little Rock: A Capitol Tour, Civil Rights, and Hiking

In LEAP’s ongoing quest for experiential learning, Ambassadors set out for Little Rock, AR, where opportunities for education about Civil Rights, politics, history, cinema, art, and literature abound. And our first day was a big one…

A Visit to the Arkansas State Capitol

by Olivia Discon

Our first stop in Little Rock, Arkansas set the tone for an incredible trip filled with history, learning, and a deeper appreciation for the Natural State.

Naturally, we couldn’t visit without stopping at the Arkansas State Capitol…

…where Cheryl Augustine, who had guided LEAP students three years ago, once again took time out of her day to give us a tour that was both engaging and one to remember.

We began in the Governor’s Reception room, where we learned about the history of Arkansas, institutional traditions, and the current Governor (Sarah Huckabee-Sanders) and soaked in the beautiful room.

This was followed by one of the highlights of the tour, the Treasury Room, a space rich in history and, quite literally, in cash. With the help of Cheryl and Terry Steed…

…we had the chance to walk past the 12-ton vault door and even hold $600,000 in cold, hard cash.

While it was exciting to hold such a large sum, we learned the more practical side: the state loses $38,000 annually by displaying the cash instead of investing it. But this tradition connects Arkansans to their government in a tangible way.

The Treasury Room itself is stunning. Its ornate ceiling, restored with 17 different shades of green, is as much a part of the Capitol’s history as the vault itself. Adding to the room’s charm, they displayed calculator machines from over 100 years ago…

…and everything down to the floors has been carefully preserved since its inception…

…with numerous artifacts on hand for viewing pleasure.

While in the vault, we also had the chance to meet Stephen Bright, Chief of Staff to State Treasurer Mark Lowery.

He shared insights into the Arkansas legislature and gifted us two challenge coins, one from Treasurer Lowery and another in memory of the late Larry Walther. These coins, rooted in military tradition, are exchanged as symbols of respect and accomplishment, which we were very grateful to receive.

The Arkansas State Capitol is an impressive building, with its original design by George R. Mann and later finished with the help of Cass Gilbert, the same architect behind the U.S. Supreme Court.

It took from 1899 to 1915 to complete, and you can really see the effort that went into every detail. The exterior is made from Limestone (from Batesville, AR), the floors and walls are made from Vermont marble, the grand staircases are Alabama marble, and the columns are from Colorado marble, all of which were beautiful!

We explored both the House and Senate chambers, each equally impressive. Arkansas has 100 representatives…

…and 35 senators, with legislative sessions lasting 60 days. The grandeur of the Capitol is undeniable, but it’s the details—the stained glass ceilings, the drapery, and even the pigskin door—that really make the building stand out.

Our tour, which lasted an impressive 2.5 hours, flew by thanks to Cheryl’s knowledge and enthusiasm.

We ended our tour with a story that was reminiscent of our experiences on this trip: the tale of the Arkansas Traveler. As Cheryl recounted, the story follows a lost traveler in search of directions, who, after a brief misunderstanding, receives not only help but also hospitality from a local man.

Much like the traveler, we arrived at the Capitol curious and eager to learn…

…and we left having found guidance, warmth, and generosity from everyone we met–and we, in turn, have become ambassadors for the state!

A Reflection on the Past: Little Rock Central High

by Saara Maknojia

The students at Little Rock Central High School were dismissed from class at 4:00 p.m., giving Olivia and me a few moments to reflect on the diversity of the present-day student body. Standing outside the iconic school, we couldn’t help but consider how far the nation has come since its rocky process of desegregation.

Just moments earlier, we toured the Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site, where we were both struck by the profound realization that the opening words of our Constitution, “We the people,” were not necessarily intended to include everyone.

The exhibit exposed us to deeply reflect on how for a long period of our nation’s history, the phrase excluded diverse groups of the population, including African Americans, who were denied the same rights and freedoms as Whites.

The historical significance of Brown v. Board of Education and the grit of the Little Rock Nine are beyond question. Their resilience in the face of extreme adversity not only provided momentum leading to the desegregation of schools but also reshaped the course of American civil rights. The historic site offered a powerful overview of this pivotal moment in U.S. history, immersing us in the experience of those nine brave students who, despite intense opposition, stood firm in their pursuit of equality.

As we walked through the exhibits, photographs capturing the tense moments, media coverage showing the nation’s divided response, and phone recordings of the threats and insults said at the students, we were reminded that the struggle for civil rights was definitive.

It was lived and deeply felt by those who dared to stand against injustice. The visit provided us with a deeper understanding of the personal sacrifices made, and the bravery required, to break down societal barriers. This experience left a lasting impression on us, particularly as we observed the diverse faces of today’s student body, a living testament to the progress that has come into existence from the courage of those who came before.

Little Rock Central High School, once the center of racial strife, now serves as a symbol of the journey taken by the Little Rock Nine toward inclusivity and equality for the progression for the United States.

Pinnacle State Park

One moment you are in the state capital, enjoying nice restaurants, relishing a visit to the state capitol building, and touring museums; and then about 20 minutes later, you are at Pinnacle Mountain State Park, climbing a mile-long incline to get a view of the beautiful Arkansas country-side.

It takes a bit of planning. There is much to do in the Park—it sports an Arboretum, Ranger-led activities, and two rivers. But the attraction to us were the hiking trails, specifically east and west summit hikes. Our plan, in theory, was simple. Olivia and Saara would ascend the East Summit Trail, a demanding hike that requires rock scrambling, a 1.5 total distance and, most important, an ascent of 1,000 feet.

Mike and Stephanie would ascend from the West side, which involves a similar distance and ascent, but less rock scrambling.

For Mike and Stephanie, things worked as planned, and although their advanced age prompted several breathers along the way…

…they enjoyed unparalleled views of the valley…

…distant hills…

…and the Big and Little Maumelle Rivers.

Things also worked as planned for Saara and Olivia, for about the first 1/20 of a mile…

…when they accidentally followed the base trail rather than the East Summit trail. This is a great way to see the perimeter of the mountain, without ever actually ascending, and with literally no chance of reaching the summit of the mountain. After an hour or so of this, a passerby noticed the dazed and bewildered look on the girls’ faces, and he kindly directed them to go up the mountain if they wanted to get to the top.

Other than this hiccup, though, things did go generally as planned. We hoped to see some wildlife, and we did, albeit in the form of a tarantula.

When urged to take a closer look, Olivia responded directly, “Oh, hell no.” True to her word, she refused to proceed on the trail—possibly even reversing—until the tarantula hustled off the trail. We planned to get a good workout, and we did. The East Summit trail is especially challenging, with several areas most often referred to as “boulder fields.” Indeed, “Alltrails.com” admonishes hikers to “proceed cautiously,” noting it is a “highly challenging route” to be tackled by only “experienced adventurers.”

And the payoff is worth the climb, with some beautiful views from almost any angle.

It was a wonderful time..

And it was a fitting end to a rewarding first day in Little Rock. We mixed some outdoor fun with a healthy mix of history, civil rights, politics, architecture, finance, and friendship, all within twenty minutes or so from one another. It is a mix we hope to repeat tomorrow, striving to reach another pinnacle in our educational adventure.

Note: We would like to say “thank you” again for all the great people we met today. Cheryl Augustine was a wonderful tour guide and person; Terry Steed is, as Cheryl notes, “a treasure to the Capitol,” and a very nice person; and Stephen Bright, who generously spent time with us and gave us some terrific advice.

Along the way with LBJ

by Chrissy Biello

During my time in LEAP, I have noticed that the final day of our trips often leaves me feeling a bit reflective. With so many enriching experiences—whether educational, cultural, or just for fun—students have the chance to grow into better versions of themselves. After attending the Texas Tribune Festival, we decided to extend our learning with a visit to the Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library in Austin, Texas, offering all three of those experiences.

As we first walked in, we watched a video about LBJ. It began with remarks from those who knew him, describing him as a “force of nature,” “human dynamite,” and (my favorite) a “tornado in pants.” Yet, the one consistent theme throughout was that President Johnson was driven by a deep desire to serve.

As we watched the video, Cinthia and I were excited to see Luci Baines Johnson, LBJ and Lady Bird’s daughter, on screen. Having just met her at the Texas Tribune Festival, seeing her again felt both surreal and personal.

We continued exploring LBJ’s life, from his time as a teacher and principal in Cotulla, Texas, to his final speech at the Civil Rights Symposium at the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum in 1972.

Naturally, we could not resist getting up close to experience the infamous “Johnson Treatment” for ourselves. Personally, I was not a fan, Cinthia looked particularly terrified, and Maggie seemed to have fun with it.

Looking up the grand stairs, I immediately noticed the archives behind a large glass covering. I could not stop imagining all the pieces of history enclosed within. My amazement must have been evident, as Olivia quickly began snapping pictures of my reaction!

Next, we pondered how we would feel if our personal phone calls were on display for anyone to listen to. This reflection was prompted by the chance to hear LBJ’s phone calls discussing various topics such as Vietnam, foreign policy, civil rights, and space. One conversation that particularly stayed with me was between LBJ and Jacqueline Kennedy, where she thanked him for a letter he had written to her; her voice was incredibly soft-spoken.

As we began to walk through his presidential years, the first thing everyone noticed were pictures of Lady Bird and LBJ together. We could not help but admire how lovely they looked, especially Lady Bird in her striking yellow dress!

As we moved further into the exhibit, the Civil Rights Movement took center stage. It was a powerful reminder of how LBJ’s presidency was marked by significant legislative achievements that reshaped American society. From the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, these were moments that changed the course of history, and walking through the displays, we could feel the weight of the sacrifices made by countless individuals.

This being my first visit to a presidential library, I was truly amazed, and I cherished every moment. From the engaging discussions at the Texas Tribune Festival to exploring the history at the LBJ Library, this trip perfectly embodied the essence of the LEAP experience—educational, cultural, and, of course, a lot of fun!

From Tacos to T-Bills: A Day at the TTF

One on One with Janet Yellen

by Maggie Betancourt 

Have you ever noticed that little signature on the dollar bill? Well, the next time you do, you will see the signature of one of the most powerful women in the world: Secretary of Treasury, Janet Yellen. Known for being the first woman to be both U.S. Secretary of Treasury and Chair of the Federal Reserve Bank, Secretary Yellen, along with moderator Jake Gura, shared some of her insights with us in the first session of the day.

While hearing straight from the nation’s treasurer that our financial state is “stable and healthy,” the interviewer didn’t shy away from hard-hitting questions that many citizens are concerned about.

On the topic of the inflation crisis, Secretary Yellen highlighted some contributing factors, which, she said, are mostly due to changes in our society.

She spoke on COVID-19, explaining that because people were not spending money during lockdown, the government increased spending to stabilize the economy. This infusion of money into the economy, along with shortages in key areas (e.g., chips), led to inflation, but Secretary Yellen expressed her confidence that inflation rates will drop significantly as the economy continues to stabilize. 

The conversation pivoted to Secretary Yellen’s role in foreign affairs, specifically the United States economic relations with China. With many Americans being weary of having relations with China, Secretary Yellen’s point of view on international affairs left the audience with a sense of optimism. She stressed that foreign alliances are critical so that a nation can make positive relationships with countries that will solve many worldwide issues.

The conversation ended after Secretary Yellen expressed her admiration for the United States Treasury Department’s workforce, and she acknowledged their dedication to the American people.  

AI and All of Us

by Saara Maknojia

Is artificial intelligence a magical tool that answers all of our questions? Or is it a major threat to the human race? To learn more about this hot topic, Olivia and I attended the panel discussion at the Texas Tribune Festival. The panel, led by Sonal Shah, Texas Tribune CEO, also included: Chris Hyams, Indeed CEO; Armando Walle, Texas State Representative; and Dr. Alondra Nelson.

Dr. Alondra Nelson provided a short response when defining exactly what artificial intelligence is, “artificial intelligence is not magic; it is a machine-based system that uses data which makes inferences from which it generates outputs,” confirming that the revolutionized technological advancements are far from what most individuals consider humanlike. In fact, the panelists unanimously agreed artificial intelligence applications are flawed in many ways.

Job seekers frequently utilize websites such as Indeed; however, many unregulated websites of this kind often limit the users’ ability to find jobs. Chris Hyams addressed referred to this issue as “biases and barriers,” which creates limitations to individuals searching for new opportunities. Biases and barriers pertain, largely, to unregulated artificial intelligence applications that filter the names of job applicants to employers.

State and federal governments have been concerned with artificial intelligence and its impact on citizens safety and privacy. Currently, Colorado is the only state that has established laws relating to artificial intelligence. This may create problems, according to Representative Walle, who advocated for federal laws to regulate artificial intelligence in the United States, rather than state laws.

As young adults, we are very reliant on artificial intelligence but we don’t always understand the potential shortcomings and limitations of the technology. Reflecting on the discussions at the session, I have realized the impacts of artificial intelligence on society, whether it is for a private company or on policymaking decisions. Privacy, accurate information and a fallback system for artificial intelligence are factors to be considered for the future of AI.

The Corrections Crisis

by Katherine Burnett

With much anticipation, Caitlin, Chrissy, Cinthia, Maggie, Michelle, and I headed up to the 8th floor to learn about the corrections crisis with Jennifer Doleac, Executive Vice President of Criminal Justice at Arnold Ventures; Matthew Charles, Senior Policy Adviser at Families Against Mandatory Minimums; Andy Potter, Founder and Executive Director of One Voice United; and Eric Higgins, Sheriff of Pulaski County in Arkansas. The four discussed understaffing, overcrowding, and other issues in contemporary prisons.

As Matthew Charles put it, correctional officers are “overworked and undervalued,” creating dangerous and hostile work environments for correctional officers and inmates alike.

When asked about possible solutions to the issues at hand, Jennifer Doleac shared a new experiment she is conducting in counties across the U.S. involving Scandinavian rehabilitation practices. Eric Higgins supported Doleac’s plan, mentioning his recent Netflix Documentary where he allowed the prisoners within his facility to be completely unlocked from their cells without any supervision.

Higgins shared that today, the unit is still unlocked and successful. Also, that his facility has a 5% recidivism rate!

The speakers ended the session by assuring watchers that they, and many others, will continue to look for a solution that will guarantee the safety and health of not just workers, but detainees as well.

Recording of the “On With Kara Swisher” Podcast – Nancy Pelosi

by Caitlin Nortonen

This afternoon, Saara, Cinthia, Maggie, Katherine, and I had a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to watch Kara Swisher’s podcast live as she interviewed the first woman House Speaker, Nancy Pelosi.

Speaker Pelosi was asked her thoughts on the upcoming presidential debate this Tuesday; she shared with us that she was hopeful, and that the American people deserve this debate.

When asked about any advice she may have for Vice President Kamala Harris, Speaker Pelosi stated that she should deliver a message that is bold, be herself, and show why the American people should vote for her. When asked the same question about former President Donald Trump, she questioned if he will even show up to the debate. When the crowd reacted, Speaker Pelosi stated, “I know cowardice when I see it.”

Speaker Pelosi shared her worries about what she believes will happen if former President Trump wins the election.

Further, she expressed her concern for Project 25, specifically mentioning that if it passes, overtime and the Department of Education will be abolished.

Hearing Speaker Pelosi speak about the upcoming election made me more interested in seeing the outcome. Having the opportunity to see Speaker Pelosi this afternoon was truly a great experience, considering I am originally from the county she once represented!

Arrested Developments

by Michelle Moya

After an indulgent meal, we headed to the Arrested Development panel at the Texas Tribune Festival. It focused on crime clearance rates and the challenges around them. It featured an impressive lineup of speakers: Jennifer Doleac, Executive Vice President of Criminal Justice; John Skaggs, a retired homicide detective; and Quintin Williams, who leads gun violence prevention and justice reform programs.

I was particularly looking forward to this panel because of Homicide Detective Skagg’s participation, whose insights were both eye-opening and encouraging as a student considering becoming a homicide detective herself.

The panel reinforced the importance of continuous learning and adaptation in law enforcement; they stated that crime-fighting techniques and tools must change to help with the current arrest rates. They discussed numerous challenges that contribute to this low rate, including funding, structural issues, and policy issues like guns. Further, they stressed that the dynamic nature of the investigative profession is both hard and exhilarating, with limitless prospects for advancement and meaningful change.

John Skaggs emphasized the emotional and physical challenges of being a detective, highlighting the significance of perseverance and dedication in the profession. My biggest lesson was that the detective’s work entails more than just obtaining evidence; it also includes piecing together the story behind the murder, caring for the victim families, and protecting witnesses.

When it came time for questions, Chrissy asked the panel about the growing use of ALPRs and if they have made an impact in making arrests. Jennifer Doleac first answered by stating that there has not been much research on the topic, making it hard to give a definitive answer.

Nevertheless, John Skaggs noted that in the cities he had traveled to with the presence of LPRs, the police department had a higher chance of making correct arrests.

Attending this session was a highlight of the festival for me. It confirmed my desire to work in criminal justice and provided vital insights that I will apply to my education and future job. As the last day of the festival, it captured the heart of our learning journey: blending academic ideas with real-world applications.

I left the panel with a renewed appreciation for those who work persistently to promote justice and safety in our communities. I was even able to chat with Detective Skaggs briefly and take a picture!

Texas Monthly Presents: A Taco Happy Hour

by Cinthia Villarreal

What other way to finish our day and educational adventure at the Texas Tribune Festival than to taco about food with James Beard Winners?

To do so, we had the honor to hear from Iliana De la Vega, chef and owner of El Naranjo, rated as one of the top restaurants in Austin; Ana Liz Pulido, whose taqueria we were exposed to a couple of months ago; Jose Ralat, food journalist for the Texas Monthly magazine; and Kimya Kavenhar, senior editor of Texas Monthly who served as moderator.

Prompted to talk about their approach to innovation and dedication, Ana Liz described her devotion to the flavor and presentation of her dishes by grilling the fajita outside of the restaurant to have a strong smoky flavor and the purchase of a Molino in which they make their own, fresh corn (white and blue) tortillas.

She expressed her gratitude for the changing minds who accept her distinct presentations and excitement for other restaurants who were following in her footsteps of having their own grinders and Molinos. Mrs. De La Vega described Nixtamalization’s tedious yet rewarding process, a traditional Mesoamerican process of cooking corn in an alkaline solution to make the corn kernels more nutritional and flavorful.

A major subject in the discussion was the difference between Mexican and Tex-Mex food, mentioning that the spices used and the region where it is cooked, have a huge influence on the dishes display. Mr. Ralat and Ms. Kavenhkar described their unanimous decision to ban “authentic” from their articles, describing how vague and misleading it can be, especially with Mexican dishes, which are specific to the culinary region. Throughout different questions, the chefs described their dedication to staying sincere with themselves, their creativity, and sometimes stubbornness.

Being of Mexican origin and having a very biased appreciation for Mexican food, I was thrilled to learn about the changing attitude toward Mexican cuisine.

The acceptance and respect for Mexican and Tex-Mex dishes have come a long way, and we can only thank the trailblazers who have brought awareness and innovation to their kitchens and articles to change multigenerational ideas.

A Civic Education in Austin–The TX Tribune Festival

One on One with Tony Gonzales

In an age of hyper-partisanship, sightings of moderate congressman are rare—more common than Yeti sightings, yet far less frequent than reports of UFOs. But we were beginning our morning at The Texas Tribune Festival where such encounters are possible, and thus began an educational hour covering the border, the deficit, and the ability of the parties to work together.

Although Representative Gonzales is recognized as a moderate, this is Austin, TX, and he was not greeted with a particularly moderate crowd. To his credit, Gonzales sensed this early on, and he played along, occasionally cueing the crowd to boo him—a request to which the crowd cheerfully complied, most heartily when the congressman noted he was opposed to late-term abortion.

Topics such as the deficit and the border were only slightly less polarizing. Gonzales congratulated VP Harris on her recent attention to the border, and while he noted that her shifting positions on border security might be worthy of more attention from the media, he welcomed Harris’s concern, highlighting the fact that his congressional district contains more than 800 miles of the US-Mexico border.

Gonzales also noted that he expected the Republicans to lose the House in the November election, noting that “we have no one but ourselves to blame.” The moderator, Jake Sherman, returned to this and similar topics repeatedly.

Gonzales believes that Ted Cruz will retain his seat; and he will vote for Donald Trump for President, although he stopped short of offering a prediction of the presidential outcome.

What he was most adamant on is that the parties do need to find common ground, and that doing so will involve giving up positions that hyper-partisans do not want to give up. This willingness to compromise has cost him within his own party, where he has been robustly challenged in the last two primaries, although he managed narrow victories in each. It’s also prompted stiff competition from Democratic challengers in his district. Amidst this electoral environment, such moderates are likely to remain rarities, to the detriment of the country’s civic health.

But with the optimism of youth, and in an environment created to promote civic education, we moved with enthusiasm to our next session, eager to see Luci Baines Johnson.

A Conversation with Katie Rogers and Luci Baines Johnson

by Katherine Burnett

It’s not every day you are given the opportunity to watch a former president’s daughter speak on her personal memories of her father running the country; fortunately, we were able to seize the opportunity! Luci Baines Johnson, the daughter of Lyndon B. Johnson, and Katie Rogers, White House Correspondent for the New York Times, discussed the significance of the role of the First Lady of the United States.

Luci Baines Johnson, clearly the panel’s central attraction, discussed topics such as her father’s decision to not run for a second term. While the media have long portrayed LBJ’s decision as relating to the Vietnam War, Ms. Johnson took strong exception to that view.

Her father, she noted, wasn’t even fully convinced he should run in 1964, let alone 1968. With concerns about his health and his desire to spend more time with his children and grandchildren, Johnson stepped down not because of the war, but because of his other obligations and because he chose to do what he saw as being best for the country–a decision she compared to Biden’s recent decision to suspend his campaign for reelection.

Katie Rogers covered the modern changes in the traditional role of the first lady, mentioning influential figures such as: Hillary Clinton, Melania Trump, and Jill Biden. The session ended with high praise after Mrs. Johnson closed out the conversation with a thought-provoking quote: “Be able to grow from that experience and never lose the appreciation for the opportunity to learn.”

And this is something we decided to act on immediately, by meeting Ms. Johnson and seeking to soak-in even more of her wisdom.

A Conversation with Rick Perry and John Sharp

by Chrissy Biello

From being the longest serving governor in Texas history to the 14th U.S. Secretary of Energy, Rick Perry has a wealth of knowledge. Not to mention, John Sharp, a former member of the Texas State Senate and the Chancellor of the Texas A&M University System since 2011. From living on the same dorm floor in college, to running against one another in the 1998 Texas Lieutenant Governor election, it is evident the two have a long history.

Rick Perry began speaking on past Texas A&M leaders, noting how there have been many great ones. He ensured to pinpoint James Earl Rudder, President of Texas A&M from 1959 to 1970, highlighting how he changed the trajectory of the university forever by allowing women to be admitted in 1963. He continued to stress that he was an exceptional person and anyone who had met him, could testify to this.

Perry then pivoted to illustrate how John Sharp is also one of those exceptional leaders for the Texas A&M University System, stating that remarkable things happened on his watch. Chancellor Sharp then, of course, quickly asked, “is somebody filming this?”

When asked about the future of Texas and whether it would ever be a blue state again, Chancellor Sharp explained that it depends on the swing; if the state goes too far one way, then it will usually go back the other way or in the middle. He expressed how since the 2012 presidential election, there has been a decrease in the percentage that the Democratic Party candidates have lost in Texas. He emphasized that if this trend continues, we will see that Harris will lose Texas by less than seen before, predicting that it would be by three to four percent.

Seeing the dynamic of former Governor Perry and Chancellor Sharp was both fascinating and educational, especially with their never-ending banter! With this being my first time at the Texas Tribune Festival, it was a great first day of discovering all of what the sessions and activities will offer.

A Visit to the Texas Capitol

Former SHAIP Intern, Current Chief of Staff: Melva Gomez

by Michelle Moya

After exploring the Austin Capitol’s unique offerings…

and infrastructure…

…LEAP students delved into the professional world of Melva Gomez, Chief of Staff to Texas State Representative Caroline Harris Davila, former SHAIP intern, and former LEAP Ambassador.

Upon entering, the first thing that caught our attention was the large broadcasting of the committee on insurance taking place. It introduced those of us that are planning to apply to the Austin Internship with a real-life outlook on the issues we will be surrounded by.

Next, we learned of the skills Gomez brought to her Austin internship, as well as the professional development gained from that experience. Aside from all the upsides, she also spoke about the challenges she faced and advised us on the ways to overcome these situations.

After her inspirational words, we went into Representative Davila’s office. Gomez explained the influence Davila has had during her term, noting that the young representative passed Texas Senate Bill 490 and showing us the signed bill by Governor Greg Abbott!

Melva Gomez took us on a journey through the influential role she has played in her community and beyond. She emphasized the significance of kindness and how it fosters a collaborative and friendly environment, especially in political surroundings. Before leaving, we were given the opportunity to take a group picture behind Representative Davila’s desk with Ms. Gomez!

J.M Lozano

by Caitlin Nortonen

After an educational and informative afternoon, we rushed to the Austin Capitol and met with Matt Lamon, Chief of Staff for Representative J.M Lozano.

Katherine, Saara, and I had the great opportunity to have a conversation with Mr. Lamon in his office!

He began by giving us a brief tour of Representative Lozano’s office and provided a short debrief of the 88th Legislation session. He gave us a better understanding of who Representative Lozano is and the District he represents–six counties in the Corpus Christi area. Knowing the district, we learned from both Lamon and Gomez, is key to knowing the world in which the legislator lives.

The group learned more about committees, too. Lozano serves as the Chair of the Urban Affairs committee, while also serving as a member of the redistricting; transportation; and youth, health, and safety committees. Most intriguing to us was this latter committee, which examines the health, safety, and rights of the Texas youth, specifically within the criminal justice system. Lozano chaired this committee in May of 2022, when the school shooting in Uvalde shone a harsh light on the implications of mental health struggles that many youth experience.

A Taste of Ethiopia

by Maggie Betancourt

We concluded our evening with a bit of a “Taste of Ethiopia,” where a stimulating Ethiopian cuisine was experienced. Questions were immediately raised by the group, such as “What is Injera?” or “Bakla – who?”

Although many of the members were unfamiliar with Ethiopian cuisine, everyone was excited to try a world of flavors they have never had before. After some interesting appetizers…

…the server arrived as she placed each dish in the middle of the table, ranging from spicy lentil stew, known as Shiro Wot, to deliciously tender Beef Tibbs. All of the meals came with a side dish known as injera, which is a type of flat bread that is meant to be eaten with all main courses.

Embracing the culture of Ethiopia, which believes that food is a way for people to bond, we all shared each other’s dishes and elaborated on our favorite aspects.  Although everyone was fully satiated from trying each other’s meals, this didn’t mean we couldn’t go for a desert dish (or two). Professor Yawn treated the group with the most buttery and flaky baklava, and the most decadent chocolate cake that we’ve ever had, capping a full day with another enriching and educational experience.

Light and Glass, Mansions and Class

by Chrissy Biello

Chihuly at Biltmore

After an eventful night at the State Dinner, we drove about four and a half hours to Asheville, North Carolina, to enjoy Chihuly at the Biltmore and the Biltmore Estate itself. As someone recently introduced to Dale Chihuly, I was excited to see more of his work and learn about the techniques he used.

When we entered the exhibit, we first went to a screening room where we learned more about Chihuly and his work. The video explained the creation of one of his most famous works, “Mille Fiori;” it showed various colors, shapes, and glass configurations. It also clarified Chihuly’s techniques, like heating the glass so it can be stretched to look like natural forms. We even learned that around 40-50 different colors of glass are used in his pieces!

However, one room with colorful and intricate cylinders caught our attention. While we spoke about the artwork, a staff member shared how these pieces were created. Each cylinder features a design inspired by Navajo patterns, with molten glass rolled over threads of these designs so they fuse onto the glass.

We also saw a wall with Western Trade Blankets that had similar designs. The staff member explained that Chihuly wanted to pay tribute to the influence of Native cultures on his art and show his respect for Indigenous tribes of North America.

We then walked into the next room and immediately started looking up. This was the Persian Ceiling, an art installation featuring a colorful display of hand-blown glass pieces arranged on a transparent ceiling, creating an eye-catching mix of colors and shadows. We enjoyed trying to spot more of the intricate details that comprised this work; sitting at 5000 pounds, there was plenty to look at. We spotted cherubs, shrimps, conch shells, and more!

Next, we saw an impressive display of chandeliers and towers. These were not your typical light fixtures; instead of emitting light, they ingeniously reflected it.

Each piece was so captivating that I found myself wishing I could take them all home.

It was hard to choose a favorite, but I was particularly drawn to the striking blue chandelier and the red one that seemed to float effortlessly from the ceiling.

With much anticipation from myself, we went into the room with the Mille Fiori exhibit; it was incredible to have the chance to see it in person! As you walked around all of the pieces, each one was different in its own way. While some had similar styles, they always had different colors and overall appeals towards them.

Having seen his work at the Phipps Conservatory in Pittsburgh earlier on the trip, I was thrilled to find another chance to enjoy his art. Now, I look forward to recognizing more of Dale Chihuly’s pieces in the future!

Biltmore Estate

After exploring the Chihuly exhibit, we took the trolley for a 3-mile scenic ride through the Biltmore grounds and to the Estate. Completed in 1895, this impressive house was designed by Richard Morris Hunt for George Vanderbilt II. As we made our way to the mansion, we admired the beautiful landscape created by Frederick Law Olmsted. His winding paths built up our excitement, making that first glimpse of the house even more special.

Stepping inside, I was immediately drawn to the Winter Garden with its lush greenery and a beautiful dome letting in streams of light. It was then I knew we were in for a treat exploring Biltmore House.

Our tour took us through a series of fascinating rooms. The Billiard Room, Michelle’s favorite, featured two grand pool tables where George and his guests would unwind by playing games.

The Banquet Hall, stretching seven stories high, left us imagining the dinners once held there. I could not dream of having a normal family dinner in a dining room such as this one!

In the Breakfast Room, Olivia pointed out several notable paintings. There were two by John Singer Sargent: one of Virginia Bacon (George’s cousin) and another of Mrs. Benjamin Kissam (George’s aunt). She also pointed out two works by Renoir: “Young Algerian Girl” and “Child with an Orange.”

The Salon displayed souvenirs from George’s travels, including landscape paintings by Claude Monet.

Looking out the windows, we could appreciate how Olmsted had transformed the estate’s grounds, creating a perfect backdrop for the house.

Further, we discovered an intriguing piece of history about the Music Room. In 1942, during World War II, the Director of the National Gallery of Art reached out to Edith Vanderbilt with a request; they asked if Biltmore could safeguard over 80 valuable paintings from their collection. Edith agreed, and the Music Room was transformed into a secret art vault. Protected by large steel doors, these priceless works remained hidden there until 1944!

With its exquisite ceiling painting of the Chariot of Aurora and an impressive collection of over 10,000 books from George’s original collection of about 24,000, the Library was Olivia’s favorite.

A large ladder and spiral staircase made each of us wish we could go on them! It was clear to all of us that Olivia could have spent hours exploring all of the books that George Vanderbilt once read.

As we continued our tour, we heard about the family’s dedication to preserving the estate. After George’s death, his wife Edith refused to sell anything, and their daughter Cornelia later opened the home to visitors in 1930 with help from the local Chamber of Commerce. This dedication was evident from the house looking the same way as it did when the family lived there.

Additionally, the cohesive bedrooms with intricate details and colors, along with the basement filled with drawings by Cornelia and her husband, helped us imagine what life was like for the Vanderbilt family.

Unique features like the bowling alley and indoor pool showed how much they valued having activities at home that brought them together with family and friends.

Wrapping up our visit, I gained a new appreciation for how art can transform a space. Though I had not been too involved with art in the past, my interest has grown, and this home truly helped with that. Also, I am sure Olivia will continue to think about the Library for many years to come!

“Gorge-ous” Views at the Newest National Park

Michelle Cardenas

Established as a national park in 2020, New River Gorge is one of the newest additions to the national park system, and it provided us with some memorable firsts. The park is renowned for its rugged beauty, rich history, and the New River, which is one of the oldest rivers on the continent. Spanning over 70,000 acres, the park boasts over 100 miles of trails, offering a variety of experiences from strenuous hikes to scenic walks–although on the rainy, overcast morning we visited, the view was somewhat obstructed until later in the day.

We began our journey by taking a quick look around the Visitor Center, where we familiarized ourselves with the park’s history and features. The park ranger provided valuable information about safe exploration routes, ensuring our hike would be both enjoyable and secure. From the Visitor Center, we headed to the section of the New River Gorge that houses the Castle Rock Trail and the Grandview Rim Trail. These trails, totaling about 3.2 miles out and back, promised a mix of strenuous and scenic experiences.

Our group split up to tackle the different trails. Professor Yawn, Cinthia, Olivia, and Chrissy set out on the Castle Rock Trail, navigating its more strenuous, rocky terrain.

Meanwhile, Stephanie and I took the Grandview Rim Trail, which led us through a beautiful tunnel of luscious vegetation.

The trails eventually converged, and we all continued together toward our final destination, the Turkey Spur Overlook. When we arrived at the “overlook,” we were mostly looking over clouds.

But the sky slowly cleared, and we were able to see some of the river and train tracks in the gorge.

There were also stairs (150, to be exact) to a lookout that gave us an additional perspective.

But with the rain returning, we took shelter briefly under an overhang….

…and then returned to the car….

…while making the most of nature views along the way…

We even gave Flat Sammy a chance to explore!

…Although he didn’t much appreciate the rain.

New River Gorge is a National Park with multiple units, consisting of not only the “Grandview” area, but also Sandstone Falls and the Bridge. We were unable to visit the Falls, but we did make sure to see the Bridge, which was pretty magnificent.

It is the longest (3,030 feet) steel span bridge in the United States, and the third highest (876 feet), and it is really an architectural marvel and beauty from multiple perspectives.

Looking away from the bridge, visitors are graced with beautiful views of the gorge and a distant bridge.

The smaller bridge in the photo above was the former means of traversing the gorge, a route that takes some 45 minutes to drive. With the New River Gorge Bridge, that trip is now less than a minute.

The natural beauty of the area shone through, even in less-than-ideal conditions. Most importantly, this trip allowed me to check off another first with LEAP, creating lasting memories with a wonderful team and making my first national park visit an unforgettable experience.

A Capitol Day in Charleston, West Virginia

After a morning devoted to taking our LSAT Prep Course, we headed out to Charleston, the capital of West Virginia. This was a chance to build on some of the relationships we had built at the Southern Legislative Conference, and also to learn about the workings of other state capitals–the latter being of particular interest to those of us interested in the Austin Internship Program.

West Virginia State Capitol Building

by Michelle Cardenas

The West Virginia State Capitol Building, designed by the renowned architect Cass Gilbert, is a testament to the state’s resilience and rich heritage. Gilbert, who also designed the nation’s Capitol in Washington, D.C., which we visited during our spring break, was commissioned to construct the West Virginia Capitol in 1921. His style is unique, and you can see the similarities with many of his works.

Upon entering the Capitol, we were immediately struck by the grandeur of the dome. The murals here vividly depict various significant stages in West Virginia’s timeline, including the Civil War…

…the scenic beauty of Seneca Rocks, the historical significance of Harpers Ferry, and even the contemporary state of West Virginia.

The intricate design elements throughout the Capitol reflect West Virginia’s unique character. Gold leaf is a recurring theme in the chandelier and lamps inside, mirroring the golden dome on the exterior.

Some of the ceilings are adorned with floral motifs resembling the magnolia, oak, and sugar maple trees, symbolizing the state’s natural beauty.

Our visit even included a House of Representatives and Senate tour. In the House, the room is divided by party lines and organized by committee memberships, leadership, and seniority.

The layout and décor, including more gold leaf accents, highlight the importance and formality of the legislative process. We also had a chance to stand where Speaker Hanshaw presides over the House Chamber, a point that had special meaning since we have met Speaker Hanshaw.

The Senate chamber was equally impressive, seating a total of 34 senators.

We observed intricate decorations outside the chamber with a border on the ceiling representing various disciplines central to West Virginia’s identity: the bull symbolizes agriculture, the eagle with books represents education and art, the shield stands for coal and mining, and the scales of justice denote the legal system. We also admired their state seal, which has two figures representing agriculture and industry; the date that West Virginia was admitted to the Union; and their motto, “Mountaineers are always free.”

Adding to our understanding of West Virginia’s history, we learned that it became the 35th state due to its decision to remain loyal to the Union during the Civil War, primarily influenced by President Lincoln. Due to Lincoln’s role in the formation of the state, there is a large monument depicting the former president in front of the Capitol.

The West Virginia State Capitol has a fascinating yet tumultuous history; six buildings have served as the state’s government seat over time, and these buildings have experienced various expansions, relocations, and even two tragic fires. Each element of the Capitol, from its design to its décor, tells a part of West Virginia’s story, seamlessly connecting its storied past with its vibrant present. This rich history adds to the significance of our visit, making our exploration of the current Capitol a deeply enriching experience.

West Virginia State Museum

by Cinthia Villarreal

After visiting the beautiful West Virginia State Capitol Building, we stopped by the West Virginia State Museum. After driving through the state for the past few days, we looked forward to learning more about West Virginia’s rich and varied history.

As we entered the front doors, the museum greeted us with a magnificent exhibit of colorful quilts.

Founded in 1892, West Virginia has a storied past that reflects its resilience and unique cultural heritage.

The museum meticulously chronicles this narrative, from the Native American tribes who first inhabited the land to European settlers’ arrival and the state’s eventual formation during the Civil War.

One of the museum’s exhibits pays homage to John Brown, a pivotal figure in American history and a passionate abolitionist whose raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859 marked a significant turning point in the fight against slavery. Brown’s legacy is intricately woven into West Virginia’s history, showcasing his commitment to justice and equality.

No aspect of West Virginia’s identity resonates more deeply than its connection to coal mining. From the early 19th century to today, coal has been vital to the state’s economy, fueling industrial growth and shaping communities.

The museum’s section on coal mining explores the industry’s evolution, labor struggles, technological advancements, and environmental impact, providing a nuanced perspective on its complex legacy.

A highlight is the 4,000-pound piece of coal, once enclosed in glass and used as a reception desk.

West Virginia’s blown glass industry is cherished in its cultural tapestry. The museum celebrates this tradition with a dedicated exhibit showcasing beautiful glassworks crafted by skilled artisans.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply curious about West Virginia’s rich past, the West Virginia State Museum highlights pivotal moments and key figures that shaped the state’s identity.

Cathedral Falls

On our return to Lewisburg, WV, we stopped at Cathedral Falls. Despite literally being a road-side stop about a mile from Gauley Bridge, it offered a great view.

The falls are approximately 60 feet, and they descend from a concave area in bluffs–likely the reason for the name “Cathedral.” We stopped for about 20 minutes, savoring the beautiful site that capped an activity-filled day.

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