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Center for Law, Engagement, and Politics

Category: Law

Prepping for Law School with the Mock LSAT

Each semester, the LEAP Center partners with Princeton Review to offer a mock LSAT.  This spring, we offered it on Saturday, April 27, and we had our largest turnout ever.

SHSU, Mock LSAT, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors

Fifty-four students signed up for the Mock LSAT, and 47 showed up, a pretty good showing for a Saturday event.  The LEAP Center encourages all students interested in law school to take the Mock LSAT–early and often.  The sooner students know about their score, the sooner they can work with us to develop an effective plan for improving their score.

For students thinking about law school, probably the most important factor is the LSAT, followed closely by GPA.  The mean LSAT nationally is 151, with a low of 120 and a high of 180.  Law schools have different expectations or standards for admission.  Texas law schools have the following (approximate) average LSATs for their incoming class:

  • University of TX: 165
  • UH / SMU / Baylor: 160
  • Texas A&M: 157
  • Texas Tech: 155
  • South Texas: 150
  • St. Mary’s: 150
  • UNT / TSU: 147

Our goal is to help students get the LSAT score they need for admission to their hoped-for law school.

SHSU, Mock LSAT, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors

The Mock LSAT is an actual LSAT, although certain implementation differences exist.  In the official LSAT, for example, there are four sections, one experimental sections, and a writing section. On the Mock, no writing or experimental section is offered.  Scores on the mock test tend to be a little higher than the real thing, simply because the (1) test isn’t quite as exhausting, and (2) there is less pressure.

The Mock LSAT is one of many law-related activities that LEAP offers.  In a typical year, for example, the LEAP Center offers: (1) 2 mock LSATs; (2) a mock Law class taught by STCL Professor, Val Ricks; (3) a law school visit (this semester, students visited Harvard Law); (4) eight pre-law society meetings, with speakers that included the District Attorney, County-Court-At-Law Judge Tracy Sorensen, and 10th Court of Appeals Chief Justice Tom Gray; (5) a 10th Court of Appeals appearance that includes three live hearings that students can attend, and (6) numerous special guest speakers, such as former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales.  Perhaps it is no surprise then that, out of the 2,774 four-year Universities in the US, SHSU ranks in the top 110 nationally in what the law-school admissions council calls “law-school feeders.”

SHSU, Mock LSAT, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors

Part of this is also helping students improve their LSAT score, making it more likely that they will be accepted to law school.  In the next couple of weeks, we’ll be awarding small scholarships for students registering for an LSAT Prep Course.  We’ve also negotiated with Princeton Review so that they will offer a special rate on the LSAT Prep Course to our students.  Students can find the SHSU rates at this link.

In addition, you can find the application to the LEAP Center/Pre-Law Society Scholarship here.

 

Unknown's avatarAuthor mikeyawnPosted on April 27, 2019Format AsideCategories Civic Engagement, LawTags LEAP Ambassadors, LEAP Center, Mock LSAT, SHSULeave a comment on Prepping for Law School with the Mock LSAT

On the Road with Beto O’Rourke

It was six months ago that Monica Dike went to Austin to interview for a job.  She may have been a little starstruck by the capitol building.

SHSU, LEAP Center, Sam Houston Austin Intern Program, SHAIP, Monica Dike, Rep. Senfronia Thompson

She was the first–of what would eventually be 11 SHSU interns–to get a job.  She was hired by Rep. Senfronia Thompson to work for the 86th legislative session.  We had them go through a series of orientations to help them get their legs under them.

SHSU, LEAP Center, Sam Houston Austin Intern Program, SHAIP, Monica Dike, Rep. Senfronia Thompson

And she soon started getting comfortable in the Capitol.

SHSU, LEAP Center, Sam Houston Austin Intern Program, SHAIP, Monica Dike, Rep. Senfronia Thompson

And after a few months, she began branching out, and on one of those excursions, she had a chance to meet Beto O’Rourke, as can be noted on this video clip.

Another of the many reasons the Austin Internship Program is a rewarding opportunity for students!

SHSU, LEAP Center, Sam Houston Austin Intern Program, SHAIP, Monica Dike, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, President Dana Hoyt

 

 

Unknown's avatarAuthor mikeyawnPosted on April 23, 2019Format AsideCategories Civic Engagement, Jobs, Law, PoliticsTags LEAP Center, Monica Dike, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, Sam Houston Austin Intern Program, SHAIP, SHSULeave a comment on On the Road with Beto O’Rourke

10th Court of Appeals: 2019

Every year, the LEAP Center hosts the 10th Court of Appeals, which hears 3-4 cases on Sam Houston State University’s campus.  The three Justices serving on the 10th Court of Appeals are Chief Justice Tom Gray of Waco, who is also an SHSU College of Business Administration alumnus; Justice Rex Davis of Waco; and newly-appointed Justice John E. Neill of Burleson.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Kerper Courtroom, Texas 10th Court of Appeals, Justice Tom Gray

Our job is primarily to (1) market the event, (2) take care of the logistics, (3) arrange lunch, and (4) learn as much as possible.  We rotate greeting duties at the door, while other Ambassadors join the spectators inside, giving us all the opportunity to see at least two cases.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray,

We had several elected officials join us, including County-Court-At-Law Judge Tracy Sorenson…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Tracy Sorensen

…District Judge Don Kramer…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Don Kramer

…and County Judge Danny Pierce…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Danny Pierce

They were part of a crowd that totaled some 240 students, staff, faculty, administrators, and members of the public, making for a strong audience.

Before each case, Justice Tom Gray introduces the justices and the attorneys…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Kerper Courtroom, Texas 10th Court of Appeals, Justice Tom Gray

…educates the public on how an appeal hearing unfolds…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray,

…and lays out the courtroom etiquette.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray,

The first case was Deanna Kathryn Lara v. The State of Texas.  In this case, appellant Lara was found guilty by a jury of three counts of sexual assault of a child and five counts of improper relationship between educator and student.  The appeal addresses whether a 17-year-old can, in fact, consent to a relationship with an educator when the Texas Penal Code bans school employees from arguing the defense of consent.

It’s not easy, of course, to make a case for a person who molested young people, particularly when there were three victims.  The District Court sentenced Lara to three concurrent terms, which made us wonder why having one of the cases dismissed would be beneficial to Ms. Lara.  Her attorney, however, educated us, pointing out that the number of convictions can make a difference during the parole hearing.

The second case involved a similar crime.  In Everett Dale Webb v. The State of Texas, appellant Webb was found guilty by a jury of Indecency with a Child. The appeal questions the introduction of “extraneous offense evidence” allowed into the trial.

One of the aspects of the hearings that are different from the normal unfolding of an appeals hearing is that the Justices permit us to take photographs and they allow the attorneys to spend three minutes turning to the audience and explaining the “facts of the case.”

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray,

This helps us as students understand the legal arguments better, and also provides a more dynamic experience than a hearing would normally offer.

In this case, the attorney highlighted exactly what was meant by “extraneous evidence” and how he believes it inappropriately influenced the verdict, while the prosecutor, of course, argued that no extraneous information was admitted, and if extraneous information was admitted, it didn’t affect the outcome.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray,

Following the second case, we have the privilege of having lunch with the Justices.  Traditionally, we invite elected officials, University administrators, or local attorneys to join us, and this year, we invited Judge Sorensen and Associate Vice-Provost Chris Maynard to join us.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Tracy Sorensen, Office Joe Thornton, Vice Provost Chris Maynard

The discussion during lunch is far-reaching, encompassing the mascots of various schools (“Why isn’t the ‘Kats’ in Bearkats spelled with a ‘C’?)…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Tracy Sorensen, Office Joe Thornton, Vice Provost Chris Maynard

….to the nuances of family law…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Tracy Sorensen, Office Joe Thornton, Vice Provost Chris Maynard

…to the activities of the LEAP Ambassadors.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Tracy Sorensen, Office Joe Thornton, Vice Provost Chris Maynard

It really is a wonderful opportunity for us to expand our professional network, while also learning substantively about the law.  But it is a short lunch, because the third hearing begins at one.

Our last case of the day involved Gary L. Tyson, Sr. v. The State of Texas, in which appellant Tyson was convicted of manufacturing or delivery of a controlled substance.  His attorneys argue that (1) a witness’s allegedly prejudicial statements should have constituted a mistrial and (2) the charges were inappropriately based on the total weight of the ten cocaine rocks when the state failed to demonstrate that each of the rocks did, in fact, contain cocaine.

Because the arrest was made in Walker County, it involved local officers and the newly-elected Walker County DA, Will Durham.  This was also unusual because the appellant was actually in the courtroom.

In this case, the defense again led off with the facts of the case.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Tracy Sorensen, Office Joe Thornton, Vice Provost Chris Maynard

And we did have a chance to see DA Durham make the County’s case before the Justices…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Tracy Sorensen, Office Joe Thornton, Vice Provost Chris Maynard

This was perhaps the most interesting case, and was most definitely the most full.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Tracy Sorensen, Office Joe Thornton, Vice Provost Chris Maynard

Following the case, the Justices permitted the audience to ask questions.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray

Victoria asked the first question, “What percentage of the cases that you hear results in you overturning the lower-court’s decision?”  The answer was probably not heartening to the defendant in the courtroom: 2-5 percent.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray

Other questions included whether “race can influence the court’s decision” and “what the sentences are for different volumes of cocaine.”  To the latter question, the court deferred to DA Durham, who emphasized that, while he was only “90 days on the job,” believed that the minimum sentence could more than double.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray,

Following the final case, we had a chance to ask some more individualized questions to the Justices…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Justice John Neill, Justice Rex Davis

…and then we took formal photos.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Justice John Neill, Justice Rex Davis

It is a real pleasure and honor to host the court each year, and we are very grateful for Dean Lyons (COCJ), Officer Thornton, Deputies Barak and Walker, Tim Mullings, Amanda Burris, and Sabrina Rowley for their assistance and hospitality.

 

 

 

 

Unknown's avatarAuthor mikeyawnPosted on April 20, 2019Format AsideCategories Civic Engagement, LawTags 10th Court of Appeals, Chief Justice Tom Gray, Judge Danny Pierce, Judge Don Kramer, Judge Tracy Sorensen, Justice John Neill, Justice Rex Davis, LEAP Ambassadors, LEAP Center, SHSULeave a comment on 10th Court of Appeals: 2019

An Evening with Special Agent Robert Booth

by Victoria McClendon-Leggett

The day after returning from New York, we were back in the car and headed to….College Station.  It’s not a long trip, but it came at a busy time; it was, however, a highly worthwhile endeavor.

We found our seats and waited to hear from our expert, Robert Booth, who worked for the State Department as a counterintelligence officer for 28 years, and he had plenty of stories to share with the crowd about how other governments attempt to gain access to classified American information. Following introductions by Andrew Natsios…

…and Jim Olson…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Bush School at TAMU, Robert Booth, Jim Olson

Booth began his talk by informing us that attempts to spy on the U.S. have been made since our country’s very conception.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Bush School at TAMU, Robert Booth

He then taught us about how there are two types of Americans who ended up spying for foreign countries: (1) diplomatic or intelligence officers who have made careers out of espionage and (2) U.S. citizens that have access to sensitive information and are willing to share it with another government. The latter is considered more threatening to the United States, since citizens can deal with highly classified information that would be harmful if put into the wrong hands.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Bush School at TAMU, Robert Booth

Booth then went on to discuss the 4 different reasons for betrayal by these nefarious characters: money, ideology, leaks, and ego.

Money is the most common reason that people betray their country, but they also do so because of ideologies that align with other governments.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Bush School at TAMU, Robert Booth

They think that certain secrets should be shared with the public and typically enjoy knowing and sharing certain information that the people around them are clueless about. Booth stated that the biggest threat to national security is economic espionage, and he shared a couple of stories about times when he had to help protect American trade secrets.

The crowd asked questions about the Mueller report and whether or not he thought it should be published, to which he replied that to do so would compromise methods and sources.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Bush School at TAMU, Robert Booth

When asked what his advice would be to anyone looking to have any sort of career like his, his response was to first become fluent in another language.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Bush School at TAMU, Robert Booth, Jim Olson

The time ran out before all the questions could be answered, but before we left, we were able to meet with Booth and with Bush School Professor James Olson, who also knows a bit about this topic–having served as chief of counterintelligence for the CIA.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Bush School at TAMU, Robert Booth, Jim Olson

For dinner we stopped at Tanaka Ramen, a College Station favorite among LEAP Ambassadors.

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It was Samantha’s first time to try the Japanese delicacy, but she gave her spicy chicken Ramen great reviews!

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Tanaka Ramen, Samantha Piedra-Lujan

We thanked our waitress and then headed back home to Huntsville.

 

Unknown's avatarAuthor mikeyawnPosted on April 17, 2019Format AsideCategories Civic Engagement, Civil Rights, Law, PoliticsTags LEAP Ambassadors, LEAP Center, SHSU, Special Agent Robert Booth, Texas A&M Bush School of Public ServiceLeave a comment on An Evening with Special Agent Robert Booth

A Day With Judge Gonzales

This semester, we hosted former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales again at SHSU. A group of about 12 students were selected to ask him questions about his career and solicit his advice on a number of topics.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales

He told us a bit about himself and his journey to the White House. Born in Humble, Texas he graduated high school and joined the Air Force. After attending the Air Force Academy, he went to Rice University and later moved on to Harvard Law School. He worked for several years in the private sector and eventually became partner at one of Texas’s largest law firms: Vinson & Elkins (interestingly, this law firm was founded by Judge James Elkins, a Huntsville resident). Then, he served as a Texas Supreme Court Justice before moving on to the White House to serve as White House Counsel and, subsequently, Attorney General. Most notably, he was our country’s first Hispanic Attorney General under President George W. Bush.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales

After a brief overview of his life, he asked us about our aspirations. Many of us told him that we hoped to go to law school. Being the current Dean of Belmont University College of Law, he was able to offer advice and shared with us what his school looks for in applicants.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales

Unlike the previous 4-5 times he’s visited, Judge Gonzales dismissed a prepared discussion and simply jumped into an interactive discussion.  One student, Conner Flynt, asked about the portrayal of Dick Cheney in “Vice.”  Gonzales, who hasn’t seen the film, asked Flynt how Cheney was portrayed, to which Flynt responded, “As the person who told President Bush what to do.”  Gonzales dispelled that portrayal, noting that, while Cheney was a powerful VP, President Bush made the decisions.  All the members of the Cabinet were invited to provide opinions–even forceful opinions–but once the decisions were made, President Bush expected people to be on board.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales

Other questions pertained to Gonzales’s ethnic background and whether being Hispanic hurt him in his political career.  Gonzales shrugged this off a bit, noting that he knows there were some people rooting against him because of his ethnicity, while also noting that opportunities were opened to him because of his ethnicity.  He specifically mentioned that, after being appointed to the TX Supreme Court, President Bush was asked whether Gonzales’s Hispannic background was a factor in his selection.  President Bush responded, “Yes. I wanted a qualified Hispanic on the court, because I think it’s important that the Texas Supreme Court look like Texas.”  (Incidentally, Bush also appointed the first African American Justice to the Supreme Court, Wallace Jefferson.)

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales

Gonzales further intrigued us with his discussion of 9-11, when he was stranded at an airport after all planes were grounded.  As it turned out, he was flown back to the Washington, DC by a Navy pilot.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales

He also reminisced about the time that he was “designated survivor” during a State of the Union speech.  He was given the option to be flown around on Air Force One or go to an “undisclosed location.”  He opted for Air Force One, in which he was briefed on various National Security issues that would immediately be relevant should a tragedy befall the US Capitol Building.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales

As Judge Gonzales began his closing, he encouraged us to make things happen, which can only begin when students take opportunities.  By taking those opportunities, new opportunities will arise, and one of those may be the kind of life-changing opportunity he had when President Bush asked him to be on the Texas Supreme Court.

Colonel Yebra, wrapped up the conversation with some encouraging words, and Judge Gonzales thanked Yebra for his service (Yebra did three tours in the Middle East) and called him a “hero.”

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales, Colonel Yebra

When the discussion was completely over, we paused for a group photo…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Alberto Gonzales

…and we left the room, enthusiastic and inspired.

 

 

 

Unknown's avatarAuthor mikeyawnPosted on April 16, 2019Format AsideCategories Civic Engagement, LawTags Alberto Gonzales, Attorney General, LEAP Ambassadors, LEAP Center, SHSU, TX Supreme Court, White House ConselLeave a comment on A Day With Judge Gonzales

Rhode Island: Exploring the Ocean State

In Texas, it takes up to 10-12 hours to get out of state, so it’s nice to be in New England, where you can go through 2-3 states in a single day.  Thus it was we left Connecticut in the morning, spent most of the day in Rhode Island, and ended up in Massachusetts.

Rhode Island State Capitol – Francisco Peña

Our first goal of the day was to get to Providence, Rhode Island, where we had planned 2-3 stops.  Almost immediately after arriving in Providence, we were welcomed by the Rhode Island State House, a building we agreed looked similar to our own Texas State Capitol. (Well, in Texas, Canadian geese don’t roam the front lawn and there’s no snow for throwing snowballs.)

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

The building was designed and constructed by New Yorkers between 1895 and 1904 in the capital city of Providence. A statue guards the top of the dome, which we later learned is referred to as the Independent Man (originally named “Hope”).

Our enthusiastic and well-informed tour guide, Liam, began with an explanation of the interior of the capitol’s dome. On the ceiling is a mural (sometimes called the “justice blue”) of Roger Williams’ arrival as the founder of Rhode Island and his relationship with the American Indians.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

Just beneath the mural are large medallions at the four corners which support the dome’s structure, along with four female figures that depict Education, Justice, Literature, and Commerce.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

Liam shared with us that the Rhode Island State House’s rotunda is the fourth largest self-supporting dome in the world; right under St. Peter’s Basilica, Minnesota’s State Capitol, and the Taj Mahal. It was impressive.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

We visited the Rhode Island Senate chamber which accommodates 38 members; interestingly, there are 39 state senatorial seats, relating to each city in Rhode Island, but with two cities being so small, they’ve combined their representation.  (That is unlike anything we experience in Texas government.)

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

Directly opposite the senate chamber is the House of Representatives, which seats 75 members. Each chamber is distinctive in its own way. In the Senate chamber above the rostrum are the seals of the original thirteen states, with a public gallery underneath the seals.

The House chamber holds two public galleries, and each representative has a small but solid oak desk.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

Covering two walls are silk tapestries of ancient Rome and Greece, with some Rhode Island references added. This room is also where the Governor gives the State of the State Address.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

The State Room, an entrance to the Governor’s office, includes several portraits of Rhode Islanders who were a major influence in the state. We took the opportunity to take pictures at the Governor’s podium.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

Who would have imagined that we would get to see a cannon with a cannonball still lodged in the barrel?

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

The cannon was damaged during the Battle of Gettysburg. Along the walls where the cannon is staged were battle flags carried by Rhode Island regiments dating from the Revolutionary War through World War I.

Our last stop was the Charter Museum. The museum displayed priceless documents and artifacts.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

We were fascinated to see the Royal Charter of 1663 granted by King Charles II of England, even if we couldn’t decipher the elaborate Old-English calligraphy.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Rhode Island Capitol Building

This was probably our favorite Capitol tour, and although we had many good tour guides, Liam was tops.

Rhode Island School of Design (“RISD”) Museum – Sawyer Massie

Tucked away in the urban district of Providence is the Rhode Island School of Design, a university founded in 1877 (two years before Sam Houston State University). The exterior of the building was unique in that it was a modern style of architecture while adjacent edifices were more Colonial.

Combined with the actual school, the museum did not encompass the entire building. We found a good starting point, a gallery with modern and contemporary art mixed in with new media and paintings. New media, as we soon found out, translates to fashion, textile art, and carpentry. Therefore, when the elevator doors opened, we were greeted with a furniture set designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, a familiar name for the LEAP Ambassadors by now, and an original painting by Picasso.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Picasso

We stopped and marveled at a piece done by Fernand Léger, who taught Huntsville’s famous sculptor, David Adickes.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Fernand Leger

Other most notable pieces were done by Marsden Hartley…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Hartley

…Jackson Pollock…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Pollock

…Edgar Degas…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, , Edgar Degas

…Winslow Homer…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Winslow Homer

…Louise Bourgeois…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Bourgoise

and Alexander Calder…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Alexander Calder

…one of the most frequently seen by LEAP this trip.

Unfortunately, one floor was closed for renovations, so we could not take the elevator, but this led to us most serendipitously finding a hidden gem. Hanging above the landing of the stairs we used was an elegant glass sculpture created by none other than Dale Chihuly. The chandelier, entitled “Gilded Frost and Jet,” was my favorite piece in the Museum.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Dale Chihuly

In the modern gallery, we were hardly surprised when we saw paintings by Picasso, Van Gogh, and Cassatt – some of the most well-known in the world. What did astonish us, however, was the room dedicated solely to French impressionists. This room contained a large selection from artists we had not seen as often in our recent art museum excursions. Among these people were Édouard Manet, Camille Pissarro, Paul Cézanne, and Claude Monet.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, RISD, Rhode Island School of Design, Monet

We breezed through the rest of the galleries, as contemporary art of the 19th century in the forms of furniture and bedroom sets was not as appealing as lunch at this point in the day.

 Providence Oyster Bar (or locally known as “POB”) – Sawyer Massie

The rule for all LEAP events (as possible) is that we eat at restaurants that reflect the location or events that we are attending. In Rhode Island, this led us to the Providence Oyster Bar, a fresh food eatery located just across town from the RISD Museum. We were told that all fish and shellfish is brought in daily from the harbor so, naturally, we ordered an entire platter of raw clams and oysters. Already, this was a new experience for two Ambassadors since they had never eaten either before. When the order was delivered to our table, they were first to try them. Surprisingly, both enjoyed them! After our entrees arrived, the table was cluttered with lobster bisque, clam chowder, and the most delicious (and only) lobster roll I have ever tasted. We couldn’t have asked for a better Rhode Island dining experience.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Providence Oyster Bar
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Providence Oyster Bar
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Providence Oyster Bar
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Providence Oyster Bar
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Providence Rhode Island, Providence Oyster Bar

 Lizzie Borden Bed & Breakfast and Museum – Victoria McClendon-Leggett

Perhaps eating, even a great meal, before visiting the scene of a historically gruesome crime was not the best idea. A couple of us already knew the story of one of America’s most infamous murder cases, but others didn’t, and this gave them the opportunity to learn about Lizzie Borden, a homely townswoman accused of brutally murdering her mother and father. With an axe. We were taken through the events of that fateful day in the order they occurred, starting with breakfast that morning. Our tour guide was adamant that Lizzie did not commit the heinous crime, and we became convinced, too, as he gave us more history on Lizzie and the rest of her family.  Or, perhaps we just wanted to be agreeable because he carried an axe.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast

We started in the front room, then were led through the dining room and several upstairs bedrooms as our tour guide explained how the day transpired. We learned that Abby Borden died first while she was cleaning the upstairs guest room…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast

…and, a few moments later, Andrew Borden was attacked on the couch in the first floor living room.

Lizzie was at home at the time of the murder but claimed to have been in the basement. Lizzie was the original suspect, but women were not allowed to serve on juries at the time. This worked to her favor because the men on the jury (like most men at that time) viewed women as fragile and could not imagine a lady committing such horrible acts.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast

Lizzie was found not guilty after ten minutes of deliberation, seven of which were spent waiting out of respect for the murdered victims.

The tour ended in the kitchen in the back of the house, where we learned about how Lizzie Borden lived out her days after she was acquitted.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast

She bought a new house to try and start over after the tragedy, and she was a model citizen until her death in 1927. We left the house shivering a bit, mostly from the cold, and headed to our next destination.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Lizzie Borden Bed and Breakfast

 The Adams House – Sawyer Massie

 On our way to Boston, we stopped at the house that two presidents lived in: John Adams and John Quincy Adams. Although it was closed, we certainly enjoyed seeing such a beautiful and historically-significant American landmark.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, John Adams House

 Plymouth Rock – Sawyer Massie

We detoured to the place at which the Plymouth Colony was first founded: Plymouth Rock. It is said that this is the exact rock at which the Mayflower docked.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Plymouth Rock

Upon arriving, we were greeted with a magnificent view of the Atlantic Ocean with lighthouses on tiny islands dotting the horizon.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Plymouth Rock

The Plymouth Rock, ensconced beneath a granite canopy, left us awestruck. Although it is solely a boulder with the engraved year “1620,” we couldn’t believe we were in the presence of a relic that we had previously only read about in textbooks.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Plymouth Rock

 Boston Museum of Fine Arts – Makayla Mason

 Founded in 1870, the original Museum of Fine Arts, Boston was built in Copley Square and opened to the public on July 4, 1876, during the Nation’s Centennial celebrations. In 1909, the museum moved to its current location on Huntington Avenue. Now, the MFA is one of the most comprehensive art museums in the world with more than 450,000 works of art.

It did not take us long before we found the 42.5 foot tall glass sculpture by Dale Chihuly titled “Lime Green Icicle Tower” installed in the spacious café and sitting area. In fact, it’s hard to miss!

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts

Including the ground floor, we had four floors to explore. We started with the Art of the Americas section across multiple floors and included many portraits, furniture, and hand-made items such as chinaware and lamps. We found several portraits by Gilbert Stuart, known for his portraiture. Most notably, Stuart is known for the portrait of George Washington that we see every day on the $1 bill.

For the rest of our time at the museum we split up and explored different exhibits including the Art of Asia, Oceania, Africa, Art of the Ancient World, and Contemporary Art.  We saw some of our favorites, including Edward Hopper…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Edward Hopper

…Piet Mondrian…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Piet Mondrian

…Winslow Homer…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Winslow Homer

…Georgia Okeeffe…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Georgia Okeeffe

…Thomas Cole…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts

…Freda Kahlo…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Kahlo

…Claude Monet…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Monet

…Albert Bierstadt…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Albert Bierstadt

…and John Singleton Copley, and his famous painting “Watson and the Shark.”

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Copley, Watson and the Shark

We also found a bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln sculpted by Daniel Chester French, the artist who created the Lincoln Memorial.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Abraham Lincoln, Daniel Chester French

We even stopped and took a picture at the mirrors for the rotunda.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New England, Massachusetts, Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts

Full of art, but empty of stomach, we called it a day after sightseeing for 14 hours and picked up a homemade pizza or two from Prince’s Pizza on Broadway, and tucked in for the night.

               

Unknown's avatarAuthor mikeyawnPosted on March 30, 2019March 30, 2019Format AsideCategories Art, Civic Engagement, Food, Law, Politics, TravelTags Boston, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, LEAP Ambassadors, LEAP Center, LIzzie Borden Bed and Breakfast, Massachusetts, New England, Rhode Island Capitol Building, RISD, SHSULeave a comment on Rhode Island: Exploring the Ocean State

Winter in New York

The second half of our first day in New York was much like the first half of the day: filled with wonder, sight-seeing, temperatures in the low 30s, and an icy wind capable of sneaking into even the warmest clothing.  Indeed, we considered changing course and seeking refuge in one of the gleaming buildings that towered above us (including a marvelous Frank Gehry building)…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge, Frank Gehry

…but the desire to see the Brooklyn Bridge pushed us onward.

The Brooklyn Bridge

Victoria McClendon-Leggett

The Brooklyn Bridge is a suspension bridge with an incredibly interesting history. It was originally to be built by John Roebling, but he died of tetanus arising from an injury he sustained while surveying the bridge site. His son, Washington Roebling, was selected to complete the bridge’s construction, and he worked hard to see the project to completion.  All this we learned prior to the trip, having watched Ken Burns’ documentary on “The Great Bridge.”

Washington was on site every day during construction until he came down with caisson disease, also known as “the bends.” Working in environments with drastic changes in air pressure (such as the underwater caissons during the construction of the bridge) can cause serious harm to the human body, and Roebling never fully recovered from the illness.

Being essentially incapacitated, Roebling would position himself at his upstairs bedroom window daily to observe from afar the progress being made on the bridge. He had a management team that he trusted completely, and he relayed messages to them through his wife Emily. She communicated his orders to his crew and was on site regularly in order to report progresses back to him. In May 1883, after years of toil, the bridge was finally ready to open to the public.  Emily was given the honor of being very first person to cross the Bridge in a horse and buggy.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn Bridge, John Roebling, Emily Roebling, Washington Roebling

The Brooklyn Bridge was an incredible feat of engineering at, and even today many come from all over to see its iconic form jutting out over the waves of the East River.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn Bridge

We were no exception. We, too, posed for pictures using its iconic pointed gothic arches and columns as a backdrop.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge

The wind whipped at our hair and clothes as we walked the promenade, but the view of the two different boroughs was well worth the chill as we crossed.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge

Once we crossed the 1.1 mile pedestrian walkway, we strolled through the Dumbo (Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass) neighborhood, and we took the opportunity to take numerous photographs in or near the Frederick-Law-Olmsted designed Brooklyn Bridge Park.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge, Victoria McClendon-Leggett

There are many fascinating angles from this park…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Bridge

…but our poor photography did not do them justice.

To top off the experience, we took a ferry to the other side of river…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Brooklyn, East River

…where we searched for one of Richard Haas’s murals.  Haas was a one-time teenage-worker for the great Frank Lloyd Wright, and after a decade of art, he blossomed into what the New York Times has referred to as “the Architectural Muralist” of our time.  He has numerous New York City murals (along with 14-15 in Huntsville, Texas), and we found the one on Peck Slip in the Seaport area.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Richard Haas, Brooklyn Bridge
Richard Haas’s Brooklyn Bridge Mural (left) and the actual Brooklyn Bridge (right)

This was a special treat for us, because the LEAP Ambassadors, collectively, have seen Haas murals in the following locations: Huntsville (14), Homewood, IL (11); Philadelphia, PA (1), St. Louis, MO (1); and Fort Worth (1), for a total of 28.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Richard Haas, Brooklyn Bridge

And with another Haas in the books, we headed off to the southern part of NYC to learn more about 9-11.

National September 11 Memorial & Museum

Makayla Mason

In planning for our trip to NYC, visiting the “National September 11 Memorial and Museum” where the twin towers once stood, was at the top of our list.  And so we walked from the East River toward the 9-11 Memorial.  Nearby, we walked through the Oculas, which is what ‘The Verge” called “New York’s insane looking train station.”  We prefer “immensely intriguing” to “insane.”

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, The Oculus, 9-11 Memorial
The World Trade Center Can Be Seen Through the Oculus

Inside the Oculus was a political message in honor of International Women’s Day, a message that addressed the relatively lower wages women receive in the workplace.

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From there, we walked the block or so to the 9-11 Memorial, which was breathtaking.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial
The 9-11 Memorial “South Pool,” with reflected buildings in the foreground.

Also known as Ground Zero, the two square pools that mark where the two towers once stood tall are surrounded by the names of the victims who lost their lives that day. As we walked around the Memorial, we noticed roses placed on the wall. We later found out that the museum does this to honor the victims on their birthdays.

The exhibit started with two very tall pillars that are some of the few remains of the Twin Towers.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial

Bent steel was a theme of sorts throughout the museum, a metaphor for the scar on a strong country (and city).  The Museum displayed this destruction in many of its manifestations, including firetrucks…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial

…communication gizmos…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial

…and more bent steel.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial

They had other artifacts known to us only through iconic images from 9-11 and its aftermath.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial
Photo of Survivors Coming Down the “Vesey Stairs”
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial
The remnants of the “Vesey Stairs”

They had the famous photo of President Bush…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial , President George W. Bush, Andrew Card

…learning from his Chief of Staff, Andy Card, that a second plane had hit the World Train Center.  It was then that President Bush knew that this was a purposeful attack and not a terrible accident.  (This photo had particular interest to us because we recently met Mr. Card).

For those of us too young to remember this historic event, it was helpful to have the complete timeline of the events that unfolded, not just in New York, but across the country that day.

A room dedicated to all the victims, including pictures, with interactive computers allowed us to select a victim by their picture to hear their story. It was a sobering, even gut-wrenching, experience.

The Museum also emphasized the resilience shown by New Yorkers and American citizens in responding to the tragedy.  Art was a theme, as exemplified by this piece created by Spencer Finch, “Trying to Remember the Color of the Sky on That September Morning.”

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial, Spencer Finch

The piece incorporates 2,983 pieces of paper–one for each of those who died in the 9-11 attacks in New York–in various shades of blue.  The shades reflect Finch’s separate recollections of the color of the sky that day, and these sheets of paper are adorned with a quote from Virgil: “No Day Shall Erase You From The Memory of Time.”  The letters in that sentence were crafted from metal taken from the 9-11 debris.

There was also a memorial to the emergency crews that worked the site in the 9-11 aftermath…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial

…as well as a Robert Indiana-like IXXI sculpture by “Ultra Violet.”

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial, Ultra Violet

Visiting the site, Memorial and Museum, was an amazing, yet melancholy, experience as we reflected on the events that took place, right where we were standing, 18 years ago.

Eataly (VML)

Dinner for our first night in The Big Apple was at Eataly, an Italian market in the World Trade Center Station. We followed the smells through the market to the restaurant, La Pizza and La Pasta. After virtually no wait for our table, we enjoyed a carving board with a variety of prosciutto and Italian cheeses. Ravenous after trekking miles around the city, we each picked various types of pasta to fill our bellies, such as the particularly scrumptious spiral-shaped pasta with sausage ragú and broccoli rabe.  The food was good, although it perhaps needed to be stronger to compensate for the utterly indifferent service.

Wrapping Up

Although it was 9pm, and the temperature was falling toward freezing, we braved a few more sites.  We checked out the “Charging Bull” near Wall Street…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Wall Street, Charging Bull

…a Mark di Suvero sculpture in Zucotti Park…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Mark di Suvero

…as well as a Seward Johnson sculpture, with an interesting story.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Seward Johnson, Double Check

This sculpture was placed in New York in 1982 and by the turn of the millennium, the sculpture had more or less begun to blend into the landscape.  That changed on 9-11, when it was damaged by debris and covered with soot and trash.  According to at least one newspaper, emergency responders mistook the sculpture for a confused man, and approach him with an offer of assistance.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Double Check, Seward Johnson, New York City

But, of course, it was “just” a sculpture.  As recovery efforts were undertaken, the sculpture was removed and kept in storage.  Eventually, the sculptor, Seward Johnson, took it back, and restored it.  Less than a year ago, the sculpture was re-located to New York City, finding its way back to its proper home.

With these new memories in mind, and having walked some 28,000 steps (about 13 miles), we headed home by subway.  Within a twenty-four hour period, we had traveled by plane, uber, subway, foot, and ferry, but we had two more adventures. We found “Federal Hall,” the first US Capital and the site where General George Washington was sworn in as President of the United States.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, George Washington, Federal Hall

And, then, in a moment of serendipity, we passed a church and graveyard in downtown New York City, and on one of the more impressive tombstones, we saw the name “Alexander Hamilton.”  For this we had to stop.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Alexander Hamiton Tomb

Although the late night, fatigue, and the necessity of climbing a wall to take the photograph led to a less-than-stellar photograph, it was a compelling moment for us.  Less than 24 hours after seeing the site of Hamilton’s duel, we had almost literally stumbled upon his grave, in the most urban setting we had ever visited.

It was a day full of learning that came full circle.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, 9-11 Memorial, World Trade Center

Unknown's avatarAuthor mikeyawnPosted on March 12, 2019March 12, 2019Format AsideCategories Art, Civic Engagement, Food, Law, TravelLeave a comment on Winter in New York

Big Apple Bound

For almost all of us, it was our first trip to New York City, and we had much on our agenda.  We arrived by plane late, but that did not deter us from taking some photos of the famous New York skyline.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Skyline

One of the nice things about this view, is that is also of historical import.  We photographed the skyline from “Hamilton Park” in Weehawken, New Jersey, the site of the duel between Hamilton and Aaron Burr in 1804.

And with that, we kicked off our New York experiences.

United Nations Headquarters Tour

Makayla Mason

We began by walking our way from our hotel to the United Nations headquarters, where we had a tour scheduled.  The walk also allowed us to stop at the Chrysler Building, an architectural marvel.  For 11 months in 1931, it was the world’s tallest building (the Empire State Building surpassed it), and at 1,046 feet, it remains the 8th tallest building in the city.

What really distinguishes it, however, is the Art Deco architecture.  The exterior of the 31st floor is ornamented with gargoyles and replicas of radiator caps (it is the Chrysler building!) and the 61st floor is adorned with stainless steel eagles (being a national treasure, it appropriately featured the national bird).  It was ranked 9th by the American Institute of Architects on a list of “America’s favorite Architecture.”

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Chrysler Building

While we could only get poor photos of the exterior, we managed some nice photos on the very art-decoish interiors.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, Chrysler Building

It was a nice first-stop in the city, and it prepared us for the more modern architectural landscape provided by the United Nations.

On the plaza just outside the building we stopped to see a handful of interesting sculptures, one of which was shaped like a ship, a memorial to the slave trade and its attendant horrors.  Another sculpture was to “non-violence,” and it depicted a gun with its barrel tied in a knot.  The sculptor, Carl Reutersward, completed the sculpture after John Lennon was murdered.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations, Carl Reutersward, Non-Violence Sculpture

Inside the building, we found other interesting and historically significant items, such as a replica of Sputnik, the USSR satellite that was the first in space.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations, Sputnik

Although having a chance to explore the United Nations would always be a special treat, it was especially relevant this semester, because the LEAP Ambassadors have met two Ambassadors, and are scheduled to see two more Ambassadors, including the US Delegate to the UN.  So it is a semester, really, of learning about International Relations, directly from those who know it best.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Ambassador Christopher Hill
LEAP Ambassadors with Ambassador Christopher Hill
SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Ambassador Chase Untermeyer
LEAP Ambassadors and SHSU Students with Ambassador Chase Untermeyer

Our tour guide, Ana, was from Spain, and she speaks three different languages, but we were on her English-version tour.   She began with the history of the UN and of the building in particular.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations

The UN was considering building their headquarters elsewhere when John D. Rockefeller Jr. donated $8.5M for the procurement of the site in New York City. Eleven different designers helped contribute to the design of the building, including lead Wallace K. Harrison (United States), and other famous architects such as Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer (Brazil).

The United Nations was established after World War II with 51 countries as members. It currently has 193 countries as members, with South Sudan being the last country to join in 2011. The members of the UN make up the General Assembly. In the General Assembly, each country has one vote, no matter the size or influence of the country. There are 15 countries on the Security Council with five of them being permanent members: the United States, the United Kingdom, France, the Russian Federation, and China. The other ten members rotate from the General Assembly every two years based on geographical representation.

As we moved through the tour, Ana described the 30 human rights that the UN recognizes. Interestingly enough, not one single country in the world upholds all 30 of those rights.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations, Human Rights

Ana also explained the role of the UN as global peacekeepers. Peacekeepers are from member countries who go to locations that have been/or are suffering from war or natural disasters.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations

They act as buffers between countries who have established ceasefires, and although the peacekeepers carry weapons, they do so only for self-defense or to enforce the ceasefire. An interesting fact about the UN Peacekeepers is that they wear their country’s uniforms, but they all wear bright blue hats that signify they are representatives of the United Nations.

The UN was filled with art, but a piece that particularly caught our attention was a mosaic made of Murano glass and, interestingly, based on Norman Rockwell’s famous “Golden Rule.”  The mural was purchased by the US, but created by six Italian artists and given to the UN for its 40th birthday.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations, Norman Rockwell

This was great foreshadowing for us, as we have been researching Rockwell and will be visiting the Norman Rockwell Museum while on our American History Tour.

We were fortunate enough to access the General Assembly room.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations

Inside were two paintings by Fernand Léger, one of the world’s most famous artists and, incidentally, a man who taught Huntsville’s own David Adickes. (David Adickes is known around Huntsville for “A Tribute to Courage,“ known locally as “Big Sam,” the giant sculpture of Sam Houston on Interstate 45.)

Léger’s paintings in the General Assembly are abstract, as Ana explained, each member has the opportunity to see the same painting, but interpret them differently, just as each of these countries see the world differently.

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Leger’s art was intriguing, all the more so since we knew we’d be seeing more of his work at the four New York City art museums we’ll be visiting over the next three days. 

After milling about the General Assembly for a bit…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations, General Assembly

…and then proceeded to visit some more amazing artifacts, such as this statue, which “survived” World War II, despite being about a third of a mile from ground zero in Nagasaki when “Fat Man” landed, killing about 80,000 people.  The church which housed this sculpture was destroyed.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations

We saw some additional art…

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…checked in to a “Meditation Room”…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations

…and, most interestingly, Marc Chagall’s stained-glass window.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations, Marc Chagall, Stained Glass

Before leaving, we stopped into an impressive gift shop, lingered for just a bit on Le Corbusier’s UN Staircase…

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, New York City, United Nations, Le Corbusier

…and then headed to our lunch destination.

Consistent with our endeavor to eat in places that reflect the local cuisine or otherwise expand our cultural experiences, we ate food from all over the world at the Amish Market. The diversity and extent of the food options were inversely related to their seating availability, part of the New York Dining Syndrome (NYDS) that afflicts all unknowing tourists, such as ourselves.

SHSU, LEAP Center, LEAP Ambassadors, Amish Market, New York City

Despite needing to sit at separate tables, we enjoyed the meal, which provided much-needed calories, all the more so since our next stop was a walk across the Brooklyn Bridge.  Stay tuned!

 

 

 

 

 

Unknown's avatarAuthor mikeyawnPosted on March 12, 2019March 12, 2019Format AsideCategories Art, Civic Engagement, Civil Rights, Law, TravelTags Chrysler Building, LEAP Ambassadors, LEAP Center, New York City, SHSU, The Big Apple, United NationsLeave a comment on Big Apple Bound

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